Microwaves typically occupy the frequency range from 1 GHz to 10 GHz, although they can extend up to 100 GHz in some applications.

QAM is widely used in microwave communication systems due to its ability to transmit multiple bits per symbol, resulting in higher data rates.

Microwaves offer a high bandwidth capacity, allowing for the transmission of large amounts of data at high speeds.

Parabolic Dish Antennas are widely used in microwave communication systems due to their ability to focus and direct the microwave signals, resulting in improved signal strength and reduced interference.

Microwave communication systems have a limited range due to the high frequency of microwaves, which are easily absorbed by atmospheric conditions and obstacles.

A duplexer is used to separate the transmitted and received signals in a microwave communication system, preventing interference between the two.

Waveguides are used to guide microwaves from one point to another, typically between the transmitter and receiver, with minimal loss of signal strength.

Satellite Microwave Links are used for long-distance communication, where microwaves are transmitted to and from satellites in geostationary orbit.

LNAs are used to amplify the received microwave signal while minimizing the introduction of noise, improving the signal-to-noise ratio.

Line-of-Sight Microwave Links are used for short-distance communication, where microwaves are transmitted between two points with a clear line of sight.

Microwave communication systems are used for satellite communication due to their ability to transmit signals over long distances, enabling communication between Earth and satellites.

Non-Line-of-Sight Microwave Links are used for communication between points that do not have a clear line of sight, utilizing techniques like signal reflection or scattering.

PAs are used to amplify the transmitted microwave signal to a sufficient power level for effective transmission over the communication channel.

Terrestrial Microwave Links are used for point-to-point communication between two fixed locations on Earth, typically utilizing high towers or mountaintops for signal transmission.