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The Nilgiri Mountain Railway: A UNESCO World Heritage Site

Description: Test your knowledge about the Nilgiri Mountain Railway, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Number of Questions: 15
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The Nilgiri Mountain Railway was constructed by which British engineer?

  1. John Fowler

  2. George Turnbull

  3. Robert Stephenson

  4. William Huddleston


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

William Huddleston was the British engineer who designed and supervised the construction of the Nilgiri Mountain Railway.

In which year was the Nilgiri Mountain Railway completed?

  1. 1891

  2. 1892

  3. 1893

  4. 1894


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The Nilgiri Mountain Railway was completed in 1899, after a construction period of six years.

What is the total length of the Nilgiri Mountain Railway?

  1. 26 km

  2. 32 km

  3. 38 km

  4. 44 km


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The Nilgiri Mountain Railway has a total length of 46 kilometers (28.6 miles).

How many stations does the Nilgiri Mountain Railway have?

  1. 10

  2. 12

  3. 14

  4. 16


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Nilgiri Mountain Railway has a total of 16 stations, including the terminus stations at Mettupalayam and Udagamandalam.

What is the maximum gradient of the Nilgiri Mountain Railway?

  1. 1 in 12

  2. 1 in 20

  3. 1 in 25

  4. 1 in 30


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Nilgiri Mountain Railway has a maximum gradient of 1 in 12, which means that for every 12 meters of horizontal distance, the railway rises by 1 meter.

What type of locomotives are used on the Nilgiri Mountain Railway?

  1. Steam locomotives

  2. Diesel locomotives

  3. Electric locomotives

  4. Hybrid locomotives


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Steam locomotives are used on the Nilgiri Mountain Railway, as they are able to provide the necessary power and traction to climb the steep gradients.

What is the name of the most famous train that runs on the Nilgiri Mountain Railway?

  1. The Blue Mountain Express

  2. The Nilgiri Express

  3. The Udagamandalam Express

  4. The Mettupalayam Express


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Blue Mountain Express is the most famous train that runs on the Nilgiri Mountain Railway. It is a luxury train that offers a unique travel experience.

When was the Nilgiri Mountain Railway declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

  1. 2005

  2. 2006

  3. 2007

  4. 2008


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Nilgiri Mountain Railway was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2005, in recognition of its outstanding cultural and historical significance.

What is the significance of the Nilgiri Mountain Railway?

  1. It is a major tourist attraction.

  2. It is a vital transportation link.

  3. It is a symbol of British engineering prowess.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Nilgiri Mountain Railway is a major tourist attraction, a vital transportation link, and a symbol of British engineering prowess. It is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

How many tunnels does the Nilgiri Mountain Railway pass through?

  1. 10

  2. 12

  3. 14

  4. 16


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Nilgiri Mountain Railway passes through a total of 16 tunnels, which were constructed to allow the railway to navigate the steep terrain.

What is the highest point reached by the Nilgiri Mountain Railway?

  1. 2,200 meters

  2. 2,300 meters

  3. 2,400 meters

  4. 2,500 meters


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Nilgiri Mountain Railway reaches its highest point at 2,200 meters (7,200 feet) above sea level, at the station of Kallar.

How many bridges does the Nilgiri Mountain Railway cross?

  1. 100

  2. 150

  3. 200

  4. 250


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Nilgiri Mountain Railway crosses a total of 250 bridges, which were constructed to span the numerous rivers and streams along the route.

What is the average speed of the Nilgiri Mountain Railway?

  1. 10 km/h

  2. 15 km/h

  3. 20 km/h

  4. 25 km/h


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Nilgiri Mountain Railway has an average speed of 10 kilometers per hour (6.2 miles per hour), due to the steep gradients and winding مسیر.

What is the duration of the journey on the Nilgiri Mountain Railway?

  1. 3 hours

  2. 4 hours

  3. 5 hours

  4. 6 hours


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The journey on the Nilgiri Mountain Railway typically takes around 5 hours, depending on the number of stops and the traffic conditions.

What is the fare for a ride on the Nilgiri Mountain Railway?

  1. 100 rupees

  2. 200 rupees

  3. 300 rupees

  4. 400 rupees


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The fare for a ride on the Nilgiri Mountain Railway is currently 300 rupees (approximately $4) for a one-way ticket.

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