The major scale is the most commonly used scale in Western music, consisting of seven notes with a specific pattern of whole and half steps.

Modes are derived from scales by starting on a different note of the scale, resulting in a unique sound and character.

There are seven modes in a major scale, each starting on a different note and having its own unique sound and characteristics.

The Dorian mode starts on the second note of the major scale and has a minor sound with a lowered third.

The Mixolydian mode is commonly used in blues music, characterized by its major sound with a lowered seventh.

The Lydian mode starts on the fourth note of the major scale and has a bright, uplifting sound with a raised fourth.

The Phrygian mode is frequently used in flamenco music, known for its distinctive minor sound with a lowered second.

The Locrian mode starts on the seventh note of the major scale and has a diminished sound with a lowered second and fifth.

The Dorian mode is frequently employed in jazz and fusion music, known for its minor sound with a raised sixth.

The Phrygian mode starts on the third note of the major scale and has a minor sound with a lowered second.

The Pentatonic scale, a five-note scale, is commonly used in traditional Japanese music, known for its simple and distinct sound.

The Aeolian mode starts on the sixth note of the major scale and has a minor sound with a lowered third and sixth.

The Ionian mode, also known as the major scale, is frequently used in classical music and film scores for its bright and uplifting sound.

The Mixolydian mode starts on the fifth note of the major scale and has a major sound with a lowered seventh.

The Mixolydian mode is frequently employed in rock and pop music, known for its major sound with a lowered seventh, providing a distinctive and energetic feel.