Sport and Gender

Description: This quiz focuses on the relationship between sports and gender, exploring the historical, social, and cultural factors that have shaped the experiences of women and men in sports.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: sociology of sport gender studies sports history
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Which of the following is NOT a common stereotype associated with female athletes?

  1. Emotional

  2. Aggressive

  3. Physical

  4. Skilled


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

While female athletes may face stereotypes related to their emotions or physical appearance, aggression is not typically associated with them.

Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 in the United States primarily aimed to:

  1. Prohibit gender discrimination in education

  2. Increase funding for women's sports

  3. Establish quotas for female athletes

  4. Promote physical education for all students


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Title IX aimed to eliminate gender discrimination in education, including in athletics, by requiring equal opportunities for both male and female students.

The concept of the 'glass ceiling' in sports refers to:

  1. The limited opportunities for women to reach leadership positions

  2. The lack of equal pay for female athletes

  3. The underrepresentation of women in certain sports

  4. The discrimination against female athletes in media coverage


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The 'glass ceiling' in sports refers to the barriers that prevent women from advancing to leadership roles, such as head coaches, general managers, or athletic directors.

Which country was the first to host a FIFA Women's World Cup?

  1. China

  2. United States

  3. Germany

  4. Sweden


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

China hosted the inaugural FIFA Women's World Cup in 1991.

The term 'tomboy' is often used to describe:

  1. A girl who exhibits traditionally masculine traits

  2. A boy who exhibits traditionally feminine traits

  3. A child who enjoys playing sports regardless of gender

  4. A child who excels in both academics and athletics


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The term 'tomboy' is typically used to describe a girl who engages in activities or behaviors that are traditionally associated with boys, such as playing sports or engaging in physical activities.

Which of the following is NOT a common challenge faced by female athletes?

  1. Lack of access to training facilities

  2. Lower pay compared to male athletes

  3. Limited media coverage

  4. Equal opportunities for advancement


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

While female athletes may face challenges related to access to facilities, pay, and media coverage, equal opportunities for advancement are generally not a major issue.

The concept of 'sporting femininity' refers to:

  1. The idea that women should engage in sports in a way that conforms to traditional feminine ideals

  2. The belief that women's sports should be separate from men's sports

  3. The notion that women's sports should be promoted and celebrated equally to men's sports

  4. The idea that women should be allowed to participate in all sports without restrictions


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The concept of 'sporting femininity' suggests that women should participate in sports in a way that aligns with traditional feminine values, such as grace, modesty, and nurturing.

Which of the following is NOT a factor that has contributed to the underrepresentation of women in leadership positions in sports?

  1. Gender stereotypes

  2. Lack of role models

  3. Limited opportunities for advancement

  4. Equal pay for female athletes


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

While gender stereotypes, lack of role models, and limited opportunities for advancement are factors that contribute to the underrepresentation of women in leadership positions in sports, equal pay for female athletes is not a contributing factor.

The term 'muscle dysmorphia' is often associated with:

  1. An excessive focus on building muscle mass

  2. A fear of gaining weight

  3. An obsession with body image

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Muscle dysmorphia is a condition in which an individual becomes excessively preoccupied with building muscle mass and achieving a muscular physique, often leading to an unhealthy obsession with body image.

Which of the following is NOT a common stereotype associated with male athletes?

  1. Strong

  2. Aggressive

  3. Emotional

  4. Skilled


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

While male athletes may face stereotypes related to their strength, aggression, or physical abilities, emotionality is not typically associated with them.

The concept of 'hegemonic masculinity' in sports refers to:

  1. The dominant form of masculinity that is celebrated and rewarded in sports

  2. The belief that men should be physically strong and dominant

  3. The idea that men should be emotionally expressive and nurturing

  4. The notion that men should be allowed to participate in all sports without restrictions


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Hegemonic masculinity in sports refers to the dominant form of masculinity that is valued and reinforced in sports culture, often emphasizing physical strength, aggression, and dominance.

Which country was the first to win the FIFA Women's World Cup?

  1. United States

  2. Germany

  3. Norway

  4. Brazil


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The United States won the inaugural FIFA Women's World Cup in 1991.

The term 'jockstrap' is a garment primarily worn by:

  1. Male athletes to protect their genitals during sports activities

  2. Female athletes to provide support and coverage during sports activities

  3. Both male and female athletes for various sports activities

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A jockstrap is a protective garment worn by male athletes to protect their genitals during sports activities.

Which of the following is NOT a common challenge faced by male athletes?

  1. Pressure to conform to traditional masculine ideals

  2. Limited opportunities for advancement in coaching and leadership roles

  3. Lower pay compared to female athletes

  4. Lack of access to training facilities


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

While male athletes may face challenges related to pressure to conform to traditional masculine ideals, limited opportunities for advancement, or lack of access to facilities, lower pay compared to female athletes is not a common challenge.

The concept of 'muscularity-femininity complex' refers to:

  1. The idea that women can achieve both muscularity and femininity

  2. The belief that women should choose between being muscular or feminine

  3. The notion that muscularity is incompatible with femininity

  4. The idea that women should strive to achieve a balance between muscularity and femininity


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The muscularity-femininity complex suggests that women are forced to choose between being muscular and feminine, as these qualities are often seen as mutually exclusive.

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