To create a sense of depth and dimension

To draw attention to specific elements in the composition

To evoke emotions and convey a message

All of the above

Using a backlight to create a silhouette

Placing a light source behind a subject to create a rim light

Using a fill light to reduce shadows

Using a reflector to bounce light back onto a subject

Tonal range

Dynamic range

Histogram

Exposure

The direction of the light source

The distance between the light source and the subject

The type of light source used

All of the above

By placing a light source behind the subject

By using a wide aperture to blur the background

By using a telephoto lens to compress the background

All of the above

Placing the subject in the center of the frame

Using a shallow depth of field to isolate the subject

Using a bright color to make the subject stand out

Using a dark background to make the subject appear brighter

By using bright colors to create a cheerful mood

By using dark colors to create a somber mood

By using contrasting light and dark areas to create a sense of tension or drama

All of the above

Using too much contrast, which can make the image look harsh and unnatural

Using too little contrast, which can make the image look flat and boring

Using contrasting colors that clash with each other

All of the above

Tonal range

Dynamic range

Histogram

Exposure

Using a histogram

Using a light meter

Using a zone system

Using a color chart

By using a graduated neutral density filter

By using a high dynamic range (HDR) imaging technique

By using a flash to fill in shadows

All of the above

To darken the sky in a landscape photograph

To lighten the foreground in a landscape photograph

To create a smooth transition between a bright and dark area in a photograph

To reduce the overall contrast in a photograph

It allows for a wider range of brightness values to be captured in a single photograph

It reduces the amount of noise in a photograph

It improves the color accuracy of a photograph

All of the above

HDR images can sometimes look unnatural or artificial

HDR images can be difficult to edit and process

HDR images can take longer to capture and process

HDR images can require specialized software to view

By bouncing the flash off a reflector

By using a diffuser to soften the light

By moving the flash closer to the subject

All of the above