India initiated economic liberalization in 1991 under the leadership of Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao.

The economic policy introduced as part of economic liberalization in India was Liberalization, Privatization, and Globalization (LPG).

Economic liberalization had a multifaceted impact on the publishing industry in India, leading to an increase in the number of publishing houses, a decline in the cost of books, and encouraging the translation of Indian literature into foreign languages.

Arundhati Roy's work, particularly her novel 'The God of Small Things', is often seen as a reflection of the impact of economic liberalization on Indian society.

Economic liberalization had a profound impact on the themes explored in Indian literature, leading to a focus on globalization and its consequences, encouraging writers to explore issues of identity and belonging, and resulting in a rise in literature that addressed social and economic inequalities.

New Wave Literature emerged in India as a response to the impact of economic liberalization, characterized by its experimental style and focus on contemporary issues.

Economic liberalization encouraged writers to blend multiple languages in their works, creating a unique and diverse linguistic landscape in Indian literature.

The Jaipur Literature Festival gained prominence after the implementation of economic liberalization, becoming a major platform for literary discussions and debates.

Economic liberalization encouraged the translation of Indian literature into foreign languages, expanding its readership beyond India's borders.

Aravind Adiga's work, particularly his novel 'The White Tiger', is known for its exploration of the impact of economic liberalization on the lives of ordinary people.

Economic liberalization led to a more nuanced and diverse representation of women in Indian literature, allowing for a broader exploration of their experiences and perspectives.

The Caravan emerged as a significant platform for discussing the impact of economic liberalization on Indian society, publishing essays, articles, and interviews on the topic.

Economic liberalization led to a renewed interest in retelling historical events from a contemporary perspective, allowing authors to examine the impact of the past on the present.

Amitav Ghosh's work, particularly his novel 'The Hungry Tide', is known for its exploration of the impact of economic liberalization on the environment and natural resources.