While Indian literature often explores historical events, the focus is primarily on their social and cultural impact rather than the events themselves.

Premchand, also known as Munshi Premchand, is renowned for his poignant portrayal of the lives of marginalized communities and his critique of the caste system in his works.

The Progressive Writers' Movement, active in the early 20th century, was a literary movement that sought to promote social change and justice through literature.

Mulk Raj Anand's novel 'Coolie' delves into the harsh realities faced by laborers in India, particularly their exploitation and struggles for survival.

Amrita Pritam, a prominent Indian poet and writer, is renowned for her powerful portrayal of women's experiences and her advocacy for gender equality.

R.K. Narayan's novel 'The Financial Expert' offers a satirical commentary on the economic and political changes in India after independence.

Anita Desai's works often delve into the complexities of urban life, the changing roles of women, and the clash between tradition and modernity.

The Nayi Kahani movement in Hindi literature emerged in the 1950s and sought to break away from traditional storytelling techniques and explore new themes and styles.

Saadat Hasan Manto, a prominent Urdu writer, is renowned for his powerful and unflinching portrayal of the horrors of communal violence and the partition of India.

Qurratulain Hyder's novel 'Aag Ka Darya' is a multi-generational saga that traces the history of India from the Mughal era to the post-independence period.

Arundhati Roy's works often focus on the struggles of marginalized communities and the impact of globalization and environmental degradation on Indian society.

Dalit Literature emerged in the 1990s as a powerful voice for marginalized communities in India, challenging traditional caste hierarchies and dominant narratives.

Amitav Ghosh's works often explore the interconnectedness of cultures and the challenges of navigating multiple identities in a globalized world.

Jhumpa Lahiri's collection of short stories, 'Interpreter of Maladies,' explores the lives of Indian immigrants in the United States and their struggles with identity, culture, and assimilation.

Amitav Ghosh's works often explore the relationship between humans and the environment, addressing issues such as climate change and environmental degradation.