The sociology of economic knowledge is a field of study that examines the social, political, and cultural factors that shape economic knowledge. It investigates how economic knowledge is produced, disseminated, and used, and how it influences economic decision-making and policy.

The social construction of economic knowledge refers to the process by which economic knowledge is created, disseminated, and used in a way that is shaped by social, political, and cultural factors. This process includes the selection of certain economic theories and concepts over others, the interpretation of economic data, and the use of economic knowledge to justify and legitimize economic policies.

Power and ideology play a significant role in shaping economic thought. Powerful individuals and groups can influence the production and dissemination of economic knowledge, and their interests can shape the content of economic theories and policies. Ideology can also influence economic thought, as it can provide a framework for interpreting economic data and justifying economic policies.

Economic knowledge can be used to promote social change by providing a framework for understanding the causes of economic inequality and poverty, and by suggesting policies that can address these problems. However, economic knowledge can also be used to prevent social change by justifying the status quo and by providing a rationale for policies that benefit the wealthy and powerful.

The sociology of economic knowledge has been criticized for being too focused on the role of power and ideology, for ignoring the role of rational thought in economic decision-making, and for being too pessimistic about the possibility of social change. Some critics argue that the sociology of economic knowledge is a form of cultural relativism that denies the possibility of objective economic knowledge.