Indian Porifera

Description: This quiz is designed to test your knowledge about Indian Porifera, a fascinating group of aquatic animals.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian porifera marine biology zoology
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Which of the following is a characteristic feature of Porifera?

  1. They possess a radial symmetry.

  2. They have a well-developed nervous system.

  3. They have a closed circulatory system.

  4. They have a digestive system with a complete gut.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Porifera exhibit radial symmetry, meaning their body parts are arranged around a central axis.

Which of these is an example of a calcareous sponge?

  1. Leucosolenia

  2. Sycon

  3. Grantia

  4. Cliona


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Cliona is a genus of calcareous sponges, known for their ability to bore into calcium carbonate substrates.

Which type of sponge is commonly known as the 'glass sponge'?

  1. Hexactinellida

  2. Demospongiae

  3. Calcarea

  4. Sclerospongiae


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Hexactinellida, also known as glass sponges, are characterized by their intricate skeletal structures made of silica.

Which of the following is a function of choanocytes in sponges?

  1. Filter feeding

  2. Reproduction

  3. Excretion

  4. Sensing environmental stimuli


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Choanocytes are specialized cells in sponges that are responsible for filter feeding, capturing food particles from the surrounding water.

Which type of sponge is known for its ability to produce valuable bioactive compounds?

  1. Spongilla

  2. Haliclona

  3. Geodia

  4. Suberites


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Haliclona is a genus of sponges that has been found to produce a variety of bioactive compounds with potential pharmaceutical applications.

Which of these is a characteristic feature of the sponge Sycon?

  1. It possesses a single osculum.

  2. It has a complex canal system.

  3. It exhibits radial symmetry.

  4. It has a well-developed nervous system.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Sycon is a genus of sponges that is characterized by the presence of a single osculum, which serves as the exit point for water.

Which type of sponge is commonly known as the 'breadcrumb sponge'?

  1. Halichondria

  2. Spongilla

  3. Leucosolenia

  4. Cliona


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Halichondria is a genus of sponges that is often referred to as the 'bread crumb sponge' due to its soft and crumbly texture.

Which of the following is a type of sponge that is known for its ability to produce bioluminescence?

  1. Reniera

  2. Geodia

  3. Callyspongia

  4. Suberites


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Reniera is a genus of sponges that has been found to exhibit bioluminescence, the ability to produce light.

Which of these is a characteristic feature of the sponge Grantia?

  1. It possesses multiple oscula.

  2. It has a simple canal system.

  3. It exhibits bilateral symmetry.

  4. It has a well-developed digestive system.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Grantia is a genus of sponges that is characterized by the presence of multiple oscula, which serve as exit points for water.

Which type of sponge is commonly known as the 'elephant ear sponge'?

  1. Spongilla

  2. Halichondria

  3. Ircinia

  4. Leucosolenia


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Ircinia is a genus of sponges that is often referred to as the 'elephant ear sponge' due to its large and fan-shaped appearance.

Which of the following is a function of pinacocytes in sponges?

  1. Filter feeding

  2. Reproduction

  3. Excretion

  4. Protection and structural support


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Pinacocytes are specialized cells in sponges that are responsible for protection and structural support, forming the outer layer of the sponge body.

Which of these is a characteristic feature of the sponge Leucosolenia?

  1. It possesses a single osculum.

  2. It has a complex canal system.

  3. It exhibits bilateral symmetry.

  4. It has a well-developed nervous system.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Leucosolenia is a genus of sponges that is characterized by the presence of a single osculum, which serves as the exit point for water.

Which type of sponge is commonly known as the 'red beard sponge'?

  1. Spongilla

  2. Halichondria

  3. Cliona

  4. Dysidea


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Dysidea is a genus of sponges that is often referred to as the 'red beard sponge' due to its reddish-brown color and beard-like appearance.

Which of the following is a function of archaeocytes in sponges?

  1. Filter feeding

  2. Reproduction

  3. Excretion

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Archaeocytes are specialized cells in sponges that are involved in a variety of functions, including filter feeding, reproduction, and excretion.

Which of these is a characteristic feature of the sponge Suberites?

  1. It possesses multiple oscula.

  2. It has a simple canal system.

  3. It exhibits bilateral symmetry.

  4. It has a well-developed digestive system.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Suberites is a genus of sponges that is characterized by the presence of multiple oscula, which serve as exit points for water.

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