The Stree Lekhan Movement, also known as the Women's Writing Movement, emerged in the 1970s as a response to the patriarchal norms and gender discrimination prevalent in Indian society and literature.

Kamala Das, also known as Kamala Surayya, is a renowned Indian poet and writer known for her bold and feminist writings that challenged traditional gender roles and explored women's sexuality and experiences.

The Dalit Movement, also known as the Anti-Caste Movement, aimed to address the social and economic oppression faced by Dalits, the lowest caste in the Indian caste system. It also highlighted the gender-based discrimination experienced by Dalit women.

The Progressive Writers' Movement, founded in the 1930s, aimed to promote social realism and progressive ideas in Indian literature. It criticized the existing social order, including gender inequality, and advocated for social change.

Arundhati Roy is an acclaimed Indian writer and activist known for her novel 'The God of Small Things,' which won the Booker Prize in 1997. Her works often explore themes of gender, caste, and political oppression.

The Naxalite Movement, also known as the Communist Party of India (Marxist-Leninist), emerged in the 1960s as a radical left-wing movement. It aimed to overthrow the existing social and economic order through armed struggle. The movement also addressed issues of gender inequality and women's liberation.

Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni is an Indian-American writer known for her novels and short stories that explore the lives of Indian women and their experiences in both India and the United States. She often reinterprets traditional Indian myths and legends from a feminist perspective.

The Dalit Movement, also known as the Anti-Caste Movement, gained momentum in the 1980s and continued to address the social and economic oppression faced by Dalits. It also highlighted the gender-based discrimination experienced by Dalit women.

Shobha De is an Indian writer and columnist known for her bold and controversial writings on topics such as female sexuality, relationships, and social issues. Her works often challenge traditional gender roles and explore the changing dynamics of Indian society.

The Stree Lekhan Movement, also known as the Women's Writing Movement, continued to gain momentum in the 1990s and beyond. It provided a platform for women writers to express their unique experiences and perspectives, challenging traditional gender roles and stereotypes.

Mahasweta Devi is an Indian writer and activist known for her powerful portrayal of the lives of marginalized communities, particularly women in rural India. Her works often highlight the social and economic injustices faced by women and their resilience in the face of adversity.

There is no specific literary movement in India that emerged in the early 21st century and solely focuses on contemporary social and political issues, including gender equality. However, many contemporary Indian writers continue to address these issues in their works.

Anita Desai is an Indian writer known for her insightful portrayal of female characters and their struggles for identity and fulfillment. Her works often explore the complexities of relationships, marriage, and the changing roles of women in Indian society.

The Stree Lekhan Movement, also known as the Women's Writing Movement, gained momentum in the mid-20th century. It provided a platform for women writers to express their unique experiences and perspectives, challenging traditional gender roles and stereotypes.

Manju Kapur is an Indian writer known for her portrayal of the lives of women in urban India. Her works often explore the challenges faced by women in navigating traditional and modern societal expectations, as well as their struggles for independence and self-expression.