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The Philosophy of Vallabha and His Concept of Pushtimarg

Description: This quiz aims to assess your understanding of the philosophy of Vallabha and his concept of Pushtimarg, a significant school of thought in Vaishnavism.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian philosophy vaishnavism pushtimarg vallabha
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Who is considered the founder of the Pushtimarg sect?

  1. Ramanuja

  2. Madhvacharya

  3. Nimbarka

  4. Vallabha


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Vallabha, a prominent 15th-century philosopher and saint, is recognized as the founder of the Pushtimarg sect within Vaishnavism.

What is the central tenet of Vallabha's philosophy?

  1. Advaita Vedanta

  2. Dvaita Vedanta

  3. Visistadvaita Vedanta

  4. Shuddhadvaita Vedanta


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Vallabha's philosophy is known as Shuddhadvaita Vedanta, which emphasizes the pure non-dualism of the soul and Brahman.

According to Vallabha, what is the nature of the soul?

  1. A part of Brahman

  2. Identical to Brahman

  3. Distinct from Brahman

  4. Dependent on Brahman


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In Vallabha's philosophy, the soul is considered identical to Brahman, possessing the same essence and attributes.

What is the primary goal of the Pushtimarg sect?

  1. Liberation from the cycle of rebirth

  2. Devotional worship of Krishna

  3. Attainment of spiritual knowledge

  4. Union with the Absolute


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The central practice of the Pushtimarg sect is the devotional worship of Krishna, aiming to cultivate love and devotion towards the divine.

What is the concept of 'Pushti' in Vallabha's philosophy?

  1. Divine grace

  2. Ritualistic practices

  3. Moral conduct

  4. Asceticism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Pushti refers to divine grace, which is considered essential for spiritual progress and the attainment of salvation in Vallabha's philosophy.

What is the significance of 'Bhakti' in the Pushtimarg sect?

  1. Ritualistic worship

  2. Devotional surrender

  3. Meditation

  4. Philosophical inquiry


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Bhakti, or devotional surrender, is central to the Pushtimarg sect, emphasizing the importance of loving devotion and complete surrender to Krishna.

How does Vallabha view the relationship between the individual soul and the Supreme Being?

  1. Dualistic

  2. Non-dualistic

  3. Qualified non-dualistic

  4. Dependent


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Vallabha's philosophy emphasizes the non-dualistic relationship between the individual soul and the Supreme Being, where the soul is considered an inseparable part of the divine.

What is the role of the guru in the Pushtimarg sect?

  1. Spiritual guide

  2. Ritual performer

  3. Religious authority

  4. Ascetic practitioner


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In the Pushtimarg sect, the guru plays a crucial role as a spiritual guide, providing guidance, instruction, and initiation to the path of devotion.

How does Vallabha's philosophy address the problem of evil and suffering?

  1. Maya or illusion

  2. Karma or past actions

  3. Divine will

  4. Cosmic ignorance


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Vallabha's philosophy utilizes the concept of Maya, or illusion, to explain the existence of evil and suffering in the world.

What is the ultimate goal of the Pushtimarg sect?

  1. Liberation from the cycle of rebirth

  2. Union with the Absolute

  3. Attainment of spiritual knowledge

  4. Devotional worship of Krishna


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The ultimate goal of the Pushtimarg sect is to achieve union with the Absolute, or Brahman, through the path of devotion and surrender.

Which text is considered the primary scripture of the Pushtimarg sect?

  1. Bhagavad Gita

  2. Upanishads

  3. Brahma Sutras

  4. Bhagavata Purana


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Bhagavata Purana is regarded as the primary scripture of the Pushtimarg sect, holding significant importance in its teachings and practices.

What is the significance of the 'Ashtachap' in the Pushtimarg tradition?

  1. Eight sacred hymns

  2. Eight spiritual practices

  3. Eight divine manifestations

  4. Eight incarnations of Vishnu


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Ashtachap refers to eight sacred hymns composed by Vallabha and his followers, which are central to the devotional practices of the Pushtimarg sect.

What is the concept of 'Seva' in the Pushtimarg sect?

  1. Ritualistic worship

  2. Devotional surrender

  3. Selfless service

  4. Ascetic practices


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Seva, or selfless service, is an important aspect of the Pushtimarg sect, emphasizing the importance of serving others and engaging in acts of compassion and charity.

How does Vallabha's philosophy address the issue of theodicy, or the justification of God's existence in the face of evil?

  1. Maya or illusion

  2. Karma or past actions

  3. Divine will

  4. Cosmic ignorance


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Vallabha's philosophy utilizes the concept of Maya, or illusion, to address the issue of theodicy, suggesting that the world we perceive is a manifestation of illusion and not the ultimate reality.

What is the significance of the 'Haveli' in the Pushtimarg sect?

  1. Sacred temple

  2. Community center

  3. Pilgrimage site

  4. Monastery


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Haveli holds great significance in the Pushtimarg sect, serving as a sacred temple where devotees gather for worship, rituals, and community activities.

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