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Human Rights Law: Civil and Political Rights

Description: This quiz covers the topic of Human Rights Law: Civil and Political Rights. It consists of 15 questions that test your knowledge of the fundamental rights and freedoms guaranteed under international human rights law.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: human rights law civil and political rights international law
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Which international treaty is considered the foundation of international human rights law?

  1. Universal Declaration of Human Rights

  2. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

  3. International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

  4. Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted in 1948, is the foundation of international human rights law. It sets out the fundamental rights and freedoms that all human beings are entitled to, regardless of race, sex, nationality, religion, or any other status.

What is the right to life, as recognized in international human rights law?

  1. The right to live without fear of violence or persecution

  2. The right to a healthy and safe environment

  3. The right to adequate food, water, and shelter

  4. The right to freedom of expression


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The right to life, as recognized in international human rights law, includes the right to live without fear of violence or persecution. This right is essential for the enjoyment of all other human rights.

Which of the following is not a civil and political right?

  1. The right to life

  2. The right to freedom of expression

  3. The right to social security

  4. The right to a fair trial


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The right to social security is not a civil and political right. It is an economic, social, and cultural right.

What is the principle of non-discrimination, as it applies to human rights law?

  1. All human beings are equal in dignity and rights

  2. No one shall be subjected to discrimination on the basis of race, sex, nationality, religion, or any other status

  3. Everyone has the right to equal protection of the law

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The principle of non-discrimination is a fundamental principle of human rights law. It requires that all human beings be treated equally in dignity and rights, and that no one be subjected to discrimination on the basis of race, sex, nationality, religion, or any other status.

What is the right to freedom of expression, as recognized in international human rights law?

  1. The right to express oneself freely in public

  2. The right to seek, receive, and impart information and ideas

  3. The right to criticize the government

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The right to freedom of expression, as recognized in international human rights law, includes the right to express oneself freely in public, the right to seek, receive, and impart information and ideas, and the right to criticize the government.

Which of the following is not a limitation on the right to freedom of expression?

  1. Incitement to hatred

  2. National security

  3. Public order

  4. Morality


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Morality is not a limitation on the right to freedom of expression. However, incitement to hatred, national security, and public order are all recognized limitations on this right.

What is the right to a fair trial, as recognized in international human rights law?

  1. The right to be presumed innocent until proven guilty

  2. The right to be informed of the charges against you

  3. The right to have a lawyer

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The right to a fair trial, as recognized in international human rights law, includes the right to be presumed innocent until proven guilty, the right to be informed of the charges against you, and the right to have a lawyer.

Which of the following is not a civil and political right?

  1. The right to freedom of assembly

  2. The right to freedom of association

  3. The right to work

  4. The right to education


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The right to work is not a civil and political right. It is an economic, social, and cultural right.

What is the right to freedom of assembly, as recognized in international human rights law?

  1. The right to gather peacefully with others

  2. The right to hold demonstrations and protests

  3. The right to form associations and organizations

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The right to freedom of assembly, as recognized in international human rights law, includes the right to gather peacefully with others, the right to hold demonstrations and protests, and the right to form associations and organizations.

Which of the following is not a limitation on the right to freedom of assembly?

  1. Public safety

  2. National security

  3. Public order

  4. Morality


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Morality is not a limitation on the right to freedom of assembly. However, public safety, national security, and public order are all recognized limitations on this right.

What is the right to freedom of association, as recognized in international human rights law?

  1. The right to form and join associations and organizations

  2. The right to participate in the activities of associations and organizations

  3. The right to elect and be elected to leadership positions in associations and organizations

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The right to freedom of association, as recognized in international human rights law, includes the right to form and join associations and organizations, the right to participate in the activities of associations and organizations, and the right to elect and be elected to leadership positions in associations and organizations.

Which of the following is not a limitation on the right to freedom of association?

  1. National security

  2. Public order

  3. Public health

  4. Morality


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Morality is not a limitation on the right to freedom of association. However, national security, public order, and public health are all recognized limitations on this right.

What is the right to participate in public affairs, as recognized in international human rights law?

  1. The right to vote in elections

  2. The right to run for public office

  3. The right to express one's views on public issues

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The right to participate in public affairs, as recognized in international human rights law, includes the right to vote in elections, the right to run for public office, and the right to express one's views on public issues.

Which of the following is not a limitation on the right to participate in public affairs?

  1. Age restrictions

  2. Residency requirements

  3. Criminal convictions

  4. Morality


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Morality is not a limitation on the right to participate in public affairs. However, age restrictions, residency requirements, and criminal convictions are all recognized limitations on this right.

What is the right to equality before the law, as recognized in international human rights law?

  1. The right to be treated equally under the law

  2. The right to equal protection of the law

  3. The right to non-discrimination

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The right to equality before the law, as recognized in international human rights law, includes the right to be treated equally under the law, the right to equal protection of the law, and the right to non-discrimination.

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