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Legitimacy and Political Ideology: Analyzing the Impact of Ideology on Legitimacy

Description: Legitimacy and Political Ideology: Analyzing the Impact of Ideology on Legitimacy
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: legitimacy political ideology political science indian politics
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What is the primary focus of the study of legitimacy and political ideology?

  1. The relationship between political ideology and the perception of legitimacy.

  2. The influence of political ideology on the formation of legitimacy.

  3. The impact of legitimacy on the development of political ideology.

  4. The role of legitimacy in shaping political ideology.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The study of legitimacy and political ideology primarily investigates the connection between an individual's political ideology and their perception of the legitimacy of political institutions and authorities.

According to the theory of legitimacy, what is the foundation of a government's authority?

  1. The consent of the governed.

  2. The divine right of kings.

  3. The military power of the state.

  4. The economic resources of the nation.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The theory of legitimacy posits that the authority of a government is ultimately derived from the consent of the people it governs.

Which political ideology typically emphasizes the importance of individual liberty and limited government intervention?

  1. Liberalism

  2. Socialism

  3. Conservatism

  4. Communism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Liberalism is a political ideology that advocates for individual liberty, limited government intervention, and the protection of fundamental rights.

Which political ideology advocates for the collective ownership of the means of production and the redistribution of wealth?

  1. Socialism

  2. Liberalism

  3. Conservatism

  4. Communism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Socialism is a political ideology that promotes collective ownership of the means of production, economic equality, and the redistribution of wealth.

Which political ideology emphasizes the importance of tradition, social order, and limited social change?

  1. Conservatism

  2. Liberalism

  3. Socialism

  4. Communism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Conservatism is a political ideology that values tradition, social order, and limited social change, seeking to preserve existing institutions and values.

How does political ideology influence the perception of legitimacy?

  1. It shapes individuals' expectations and evaluations of political institutions.

  2. It determines the level of trust citizens have in their government.

  3. It affects the extent to which citizens comply with political laws and regulations.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Political ideology influences the perception of legitimacy by shaping individuals' expectations and evaluations of political institutions, determining the level of trust citizens have in their government, and affecting the extent to which citizens comply with political laws and regulations.

Which political ideology typically advocates for a centralized and authoritarian government?

  1. Communism

  2. Liberalism

  3. Socialism

  4. Conservatism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Communism is a political ideology that promotes a centralized and authoritarian government, with the aim of achieving a classless, stateless society.

How can political ideology contribute to the erosion of legitimacy?

  1. By promoting policies that are perceived as unfair or unjust.

  2. By undermining trust in political institutions through corruption or scandals.

  3. By suppressing dissent and limiting political participation.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Political ideology can contribute to the erosion of legitimacy by promoting policies that are perceived as unfair or unjust, undermining trust in political institutions through corruption or scandals, and suppressing dissent and limiting political participation.

What is the relationship between legitimacy and political stability?

  1. Legitimacy is a necessary condition for political stability.

  2. Political stability is a necessary condition for legitimacy.

  3. Legitimacy and political stability are mutually reinforcing.

  4. Legitimacy and political stability are independent of each other.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Legitimacy and political stability are mutually reinforcing, meaning that the presence of one strengthens the other. Legitimacy provides a foundation for political stability, while political stability reinforces the perception of legitimacy.

How can political ideology contribute to the strengthening of legitimacy?

  1. By promoting policies that are perceived as fair and just.

  2. By fostering trust in political institutions through transparency and accountability.

  3. By encouraging political participation and allowing for dissent.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Political ideology can contribute to the strengthening of legitimacy by promoting policies that are perceived as fair and just, fostering trust in political institutions through transparency and accountability, and encouraging political participation and allowing for dissent.

Which political ideology typically emphasizes the importance of social equality and economic justice?

  1. Socialism

  2. Liberalism

  3. Conservatism

  4. Communism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Socialism is a political ideology that advocates for social equality, economic justice, and the redistribution of wealth to promote a more equitable society.

How does political ideology influence the formation of legitimacy?

  1. It shapes the values and beliefs that individuals hold about the role of government.

  2. It determines the extent to which individuals identify with and support political institutions.

  3. It affects the level of political participation and engagement among citizens.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Political ideology influences the formation of legitimacy by shaping the values and beliefs that individuals hold about the role of government, determining the extent to which individuals identify with and support political institutions, and affecting the level of political participation and engagement among citizens.

Which political ideology typically advocates for a free market economy and limited government intervention in economic affairs?

  1. Liberalism

  2. Socialism

  3. Conservatism

  4. Communism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Liberalism is a political ideology that promotes a free market economy, limited government intervention in economic affairs, and the protection of individual rights.

How can political ideology contribute to the development of legitimacy?

  1. By providing a coherent framework for understanding and evaluating political institutions.

  2. By offering a sense of purpose and direction for political action.

  3. By fostering a sense of community and belonging among citizens.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Political ideology can contribute to the development of legitimacy by providing a coherent framework for understanding and evaluating political institutions, offering a sense of purpose and direction for political action, and fostering a sense of community and belonging among citizens.

Which political ideology typically emphasizes the importance of national sovereignty and cultural identity?

  1. Nationalism

  2. Liberalism

  3. Socialism

  4. Communism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Nationalism is a political ideology that promotes national sovereignty, cultural identity, and the interests of a particular nation.

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