Mulk Raj Anand's 'Untouchable' is widely recognized as the first modern Indian novel in English. Published in 1935, it delves into the life of an untouchable, Bakha, and the social injustices he faces in pre-independent India.

Saadat Hasan Manto, Khushwant Singh, and Bhisham Sahni are all renowned for their powerful and poignant depictions of the Partition of India in their literary works. They explored the human cost and complexities of this historical event.

Salman Rushdie is the author of the acclaimed novel 'Midnight's Children', which won the Booker Prize in 1981. The novel explores the intertwining lives of children born at the stroke of midnight on India's independence day.

Naxalite Literature emerged in the 1960s and 1970s as a response to social and economic inequalities. It aimed to portray the struggles of the marginalized and oppressed sections of society, often aligning with the Naxalite movement.

Arundhati Roy, Anita Desai, and Shashi Deshpande are all notable authors who have delved into themes of gender and identity in their works. They have explored the experiences, struggles, and complexities faced by women in Indian society.

Arundhati Roy is the author of the critically acclaimed novel 'The God of Small Things', which won the Booker Prize in 1997. The novel explores the lives of fraternal twins in Kerala, India, and the impact of social and political forces on their family.

R.K. Narayan, Khushwant Singh, and P.G. Wodehouse are all renowned for their witty and humorous writing styles. They have created memorable characters and situations that evoke laughter and provide social commentary.

Postmodernist Literature emerged in India in the 1980s and 1990s, influenced by global postmodernist trends. It challenged traditional notions of narrative, structure, and meaning, often employing fragmented and non-linear storytelling techniques.

Rabindranath Tagore, Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay, and R.K. Narayan have all incorporated historical and mythological elements into their works. They have drawn inspiration from ancient texts, legends, and cultural traditions to create rich and evocative narratives.

Vikram Seth is the author of the acclaimed novel 'A Suitable Boy', which was published in 1993. The novel follows the story of four families in post-independence India and explores themes of love, marriage, and social change.

Omprakash Valmiki, Poomani, and U.R. Ananthamurthy are all notable authors associated with Dalit Literature. They have written about the experiences, struggles, and oppression faced by Dalits, shedding light on social inequalities and advocating for social justice.

The Progressive Writers' Movement emerged in India in the 1950s and 1960s, influenced by Marxist and socialist ideologies. It aimed to promote social realism in literature, addressing issues of poverty, inequality, and social injustice.

Rabindranath Tagore, Mulk Raj Anand, and Raja Rao have all delved into existential themes and the human condition in their works. They have explored questions of identity, meaning, and purpose, often drawing inspiration from philosophical and spiritual traditions.

Khushwant Singh is the author of the acclaimed novel 'Train to Pakistan', which was published in 1956. The novel explores the human cost of the Partition of India and the communal violence that ensued.

Nissim Ezekiel, A.K. Ramanujan, and Dom Moraes are all notable poets associated with the New Poetry Movement in India. They challenged traditional forms and styles, experimenting with free verse, colloquial language, and modernist techniques.