Social Movements in India

Description: This quiz is designed to test your knowledge about Social Movements in India. It covers various aspects of social movements, including their history, types, leaders, and impact on society.
Number of Questions: 14
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Tags: social movements india sociology history culture
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Which of the following is considered to be the first major social movement in India?

  1. The Indian National Congress

  2. The Swadeshi Movement

  3. The Quit India Movement

  4. The Chipko Movement


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885 and played a leading role in the Indian independence movement.

Who was the leader of the Swadeshi Movement?

  1. Mahatma Gandhi

  2. Bal Gangadhar Tilak

  3. Lala Lajpat Rai

  4. Jawaharlal Nehru


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Bal Gangadhar Tilak was a prominent leader of the Swadeshi Movement, which advocated for the boycott of British goods.

What was the main goal of the Quit India Movement?

  1. To achieve complete independence from British rule

  2. To establish a socialist society in India

  3. To promote Hindu-Muslim unity

  4. To improve the economic conditions of the Indian people


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Quit India Movement was launched in 1942 with the aim of achieving complete independence from British rule.

Which social movement was led by Sunderlal Bahuguna and aimed to protect the forests of the Himalayas?

  1. The Chipko Movement

  2. The Narmada Bachao Andolan

  3. The Silent Valley Movement

  4. The Appiko Movement


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Chipko Movement was a non-violent protest movement that aimed to protect the forests of the Himalayas from deforestation.

Who was the leader of the Narmada Bachao Andolan?

  1. Medha Patkar

  2. Baba Amte

  3. Arundhati Roy

  4. Vandana Shiva


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Medha Patkar was a prominent leader of the Narmada Bachao Andolan, which protested against the construction of large dams on the Narmada River.

What was the main goal of the Silent Valley Movement?

  1. To protect the Silent Valley forest from a hydroelectric project

  2. To promote sustainable development in the Silent Valley region

  3. To establish a national park in the Silent Valley forest

  4. To create awareness about the importance of biodiversity


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Silent Valley Movement was a successful campaign to protect the Silent Valley forest from a hydroelectric project.

Which social movement was led by Amrita Devi Bishnoi and aimed to protect the khejri trees?

  1. The Chipko Movement

  2. The Narmada Bachao Andolan

  3. The Silent Valley Movement

  4. The Appiko Movement


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Appiko Movement was a non-violent protest movement led by Amrita Devi Bishnoi to protect the khejri trees from being cut down.

What was the main goal of the Dalit Panthers Movement?

  1. To fight against caste discrimination and oppression

  2. To promote Dalit rights and empowerment

  3. To establish a separate Dalit state

  4. To create awareness about the plight of Dalits


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Dalit Panthers Movement was a militant Dalit movement that aimed to fight against caste discrimination and oppression.

Who was the leader of the Telangana Movement?

  1. Potti Sriramulu

  2. Konda Venkatappayya

  3. Marri Chenna Reddy

  4. Burgula Ramakrishna Rao


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Potti Sriramulu was a prominent leader of the Telangana Movement, which demanded the creation of a separate Telangana state.

What was the main goal of the Gorkhaland Movement?

  1. To create a separate Gorkhaland state

  2. To promote Gorkha rights and empowerment

  3. To establish a Gorkha autonomous region

  4. To create awareness about the Gorkha culture


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Gorkhaland Movement was a political movement that aimed to create a separate Gorkhaland state in the Darjeeling Hills of West Bengal.

Which social movement was led by Anna Hazare and aimed to fight against corruption in India?

  1. The India Against Corruption Movement

  2. The Right to Information Movement

  3. The Lokpal Movement

  4. The Jan Lokpal Movement


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The India Against Corruption Movement was a mass protest movement led by Anna Hazare to fight against corruption in India.

What was the main goal of the Right to Information Movement?

  1. To promote transparency and accountability in government

  2. To empower citizens to access information from government bodies

  3. To establish a Right to Information Act

  4. To create awareness about the importance of transparency


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Right to Information Movement aimed to promote transparency and accountability in government by empowering citizens to access information from government bodies.

Who was the leader of the Lokpal Movement?

  1. Anna Hazare

  2. Arvind Kejriwal

  3. Manish Sisodia

  4. Akhilesh Yadav


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Anna Hazare was the leader of the Lokpal Movement, which demanded the establishment of a Lokpal, an independent anti-corruption ombudsman.

What was the main goal of the Jan Lokpal Movement?

  1. To strengthen the Lokpal institution

  2. To promote transparency and accountability in government

  3. To empower citizens to fight against corruption

  4. To create awareness about the importance of anti-corruption measures


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Jan Lokpal Movement aimed to strengthen the Lokpal institution by making it more independent and effective in fighting corruption.

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