Secrecy is not a key principle of accountability in environmental governance because it prevents stakeholders from accessing information and holding decision-makers accountable.

Civil society organizations play a crucial role in promoting accountability in environmental governance by monitoring and reporting on environmental performance, advocating for stronger environmental laws and policies, and educating the public about environmental issues.

Environmental impact assessments, environmental audits, and citizen lawsuits are all examples of mechanisms for enforcing accountability in environmental governance.

Achieving accountability in environmental governance is challenging due to a combination of factors, including lack of political will, weak institutional capacity, and corruption.

Achieving accountability in environmental governance can lead to a number of benefits, including improved environmental performance, increased public trust in government, and more sustainable development.

Costa Rica is often cited as an example of a country that has made significant progress in achieving accountability in environmental governance.

Developing countries face a number of challenges in achieving accountability in environmental governance, including lack of financial resources, weak institutional capacity, and political instability.

International cooperation can play a significant role in promoting accountability in environmental governance by sharing best practices, providing financial and technical assistance, and developing international environmental agreements.

An effective accountability framework for environmental governance should include clear roles and responsibilities, transparent decision-making processes, and access to information.

The media is not a key stakeholder in environmental governance because it does not have a direct role in decision-making.

The public can play a significant role in promoting accountability in environmental governance by holding decision-makers accountable, participating in environmental decision-making processes, and monitoring and reporting on environmental performance.

Environmental impact assessments, environmental audits, and citizen report cards are all examples of tools that can be used to promote accountability in environmental governance.

Achieving accountability in environmental governance in the context of climate change is challenging due to a number of factors, including the global nature of climate change, the long-term nature of climate change impacts, and the lack of a clear international legal framework.

An effective accountability framework for environmental governance in the context of climate change should include clear roles and responsibilities, transparent decision-making processes, and access to information.

International cooperation can play a significant role in promoting accountability in environmental governance in the context of climate change by sharing best practices, providing financial and technical assistance, and developing international climate agreements.