Ex situ conservation involves the preservation of genetic resources outside their natural habitat, such as in zoos, gene banks, and seed banks.

Sustainable use conservation aims to utilize natural resources in a way that ensures their long-term availability and does not harm the environment.

Restoration ecology focuses on restoring degraded ecosystems to their natural state or a more desirable condition.

In situ conservation aims to protect endangered species and their habitats within their natural environment.

Cultural heritage conservation focuses on preserving cultural and historical sites, artifacts, and traditions for future generations.

Community-based conservation aims to involve local communities in conservation efforts, recognizing their role as stewards of their natural resources.

Habitat conservation focuses on preserving specific ecosystems or habitats to protect the species that rely on them.

Species conservation aims to protect endangered species from extinction and ensure their survival.

Legal and policy conservation involves the use of laws, regulations, and policies to protect the environment and natural resources.

Ecosystem conservation aims to maintain the ecological balance and integrity of ecosystems, including their biodiversity and ecological processes.

Environmental impact reduction focuses on minimizing human activities that negatively affect the environment.

Biodiversity conservation aims to preserve the genetic diversity of species and ecosystems, ensuring the survival of a wide range of organisms.

Intergenerational conservation focuses on protecting natural resources and the environment for the benefit of future generations.

Landscape conservation aims to maintain the ecological connectivity and integrity of landscapes, ensuring the survival of species and ecosystems.

Community-based conservation focuses on protecting natural resources for the benefit of local communities, recognizing their role as stewards of their environment.