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Ancient Indian Philosophers and Their Contributions

Description: This quiz is designed to test your knowledge about the ancient Indian philosophers and their contributions to the field of philosophy.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: ancient indian philosophy indian philosophers contributions to philosophy
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Which ancient Indian philosopher is known as the father of Indian logic?

  1. Gautama Buddha

  2. Mahavira

  3. Kapila

  4. Kanada


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Kanada is considered the father of Indian logic for his contributions to the Vaisheshika school of thought, which emphasized the importance of logic and reasoning in understanding the world.

Who is known for propounding the theory of atomism in ancient India?

  1. Kapila

  2. Kanada

  3. Gotama Buddha

  4. Mahavira


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Kanada, the founder of the Vaisheshika school of philosophy, is credited with developing the theory of atomism, which posits that all matter is composed of tiny, indivisible particles called atoms.

Which ancient Indian philosopher is associated with the concept of non-violence and ahimsa?

  1. Kapila

  2. Kanada

  3. Gotama Buddha

  4. Mahavira


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Mahavira, the founder of Jainism, is renowned for his emphasis on non-violence and ahimsa, advocating for the avoidance of harm to all living beings.

Who is known for propounding the theory of karma and reincarnation in ancient India?

  1. Kapila

  2. Kanada

  3. Gotama Buddha

  4. Mahavira


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Gotama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, is widely recognized for his teachings on karma and reincarnation, emphasizing the consequences of one's actions and the cycle of rebirth.

Which ancient Indian philosopher is associated with the concept of moksha or liberation?

  1. Kapila

  2. Kanada

  3. Gotama Buddha

  4. Mahavira


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Kapila, the founder of the Samkhya school of philosophy, is known for his concept of moksha or liberation, which involves the separation of the soul from matter and the attainment of a state of pure consciousness.

Who is known for propounding the theory of sunyata or emptiness in ancient India?

  1. Kapila

  2. Kanada

  3. Nagarjuna

  4. Vasubandhu


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Nagarjuna, a prominent Buddhist philosopher, is renowned for his theory of sunyata or emptiness, which emphasizes the lack of inherent existence of all phenomena.

Which ancient Indian philosopher is associated with the concept of advaita or non-dualism?

  1. Kapila

  2. Kanada

  3. Adi Shankara

  4. Ramanuja


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Adi Shankara, a renowned philosopher of the Advaita Vedanta school, is known for his concept of advaita or non-dualism, which posits that the ultimate reality is one and indivisible.

Who is known for propounding the theory of bhakti or devotion in ancient India?

  1. Kapila

  2. Kanada

  3. Ramanuja

  4. Madhvacharya


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Ramanuja, a prominent philosopher of the Vishishtadvaita school, is known for his theory of bhakti or devotion, emphasizing the importance of love and surrender to God.

Which ancient Indian philosopher is associated with the concept of dvaita or dualism?

  1. Kapila

  2. Kanada

  3. Adi Shankara

  4. Madhvacharya


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Madhvacharya, a philosopher of the Dvaita school, is known for his concept of dvaita or dualism, which posits that God, the soul, and the world are distinct and separate entities.

Who is known for propounding the theory of syadvada or anekantavada in ancient India?

  1. Kapila

  2. Kanada

  3. Jaina philosophers

  4. Buddhist philosophers


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Jaina philosophers, particularly those belonging to the Syadvada school, are known for their theory of syadvada or anekantavada, which emphasizes the multifaceted and complex nature of reality.

Which ancient Indian philosopher is associated with the concept of pramana or valid knowledge?

  1. Kapila

  2. Kanada

  3. Gotama Buddha

  4. Dignāga


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Dignāga, a prominent Buddhist philosopher, is known for his work on pramana or valid knowledge, developing a system of logic and epistemology to determine the reliability of knowledge.

Who is known for propounding the theory of abhidharma in ancient India?

  1. Kapila

  2. Kanada

  3. Gotama Buddha

  4. Vasubandhu


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Vasubandhu, a renowned Buddhist philosopher, is known for his contributions to the Abhidharma school, which focuses on the analysis of mental phenomena and the nature of reality.

Which ancient Indian philosopher is associated with the concept of tattva or categories of reality?

  1. Kapila

  2. Kanada

  3. Gotama Buddha

  4. Isvarakrishna


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Isvarakrishna, a philosopher of the Samkhya school, is known for his work on the Samkhya Karika, which outlines the tattvas or categories of reality, providing a systematic framework for understanding the world.

Who is known for propounding the theory of navya-nyaya or new logic in ancient India?

  1. Kapila

  2. Kanada

  3. Gangesha Upadhyaya

  4. Jayanta Bhatta


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Gangesha Upadhyaya, a prominent philosopher of the Navya-Nyaya school, is known for his contributions to the development of new logic, refining and systematizing the traditional Nyaya system of reasoning.

Which ancient Indian philosopher is associated with the concept of rasa or aesthetic experience?

  1. Kapila

  2. Kanada

  3. Bharata Muni

  4. Abhinavagupta


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Bharata Muni, the author of the Natya Shastra, is known for his contributions to the theory of rasa or aesthetic experience, outlining the various emotions and sentiments that can be evoked through performance arts.

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