Macro photography typically involves capturing close-up images of small subjects, while portrait photography focuses on capturing images of people.

Reflectors serve multiple purposes in portrait photography, including adding light to the subject's face, reducing harsh shadows, and creating a catchlight in the subject's eyes.

Aperture is the primary camera setting that controls the depth of field, which affects the amount of background blur in a portrait.

85mm is a popular focal length for portrait photography because it provides a flattering perspective and allows for a good working distance between the photographer and the subject.

Rembrandt lighting is a lighting technique that creates a triangular highlight on the subject's face, adding depth and drama to the portrait.

The rule of thirds is a compositional guideline that divides the frame into thirds, both horizontally and vertically, creating nine equal sections. The most important elements of the composition should be placed along these lines or at their intersections.

A combination of asking the subject to pose, using a remote shutter release, and engaging the subject in conversation can help capture natural-looking expressions in portrait photography.

Panoramic orientation is typically used for landscape photography, not portrait photography.

Using a flash with a diffuser, bouncing the flash off a wall or ceiling, and asking the subject to look away from the camera can all help avoid red-eye in portrait photography.

A busy street scene is not a common type of portrait background because it can be distracting and draw attention away from the subject.

Using a tripod, focusing on the subject's eyes, and using a fast shutter speed can all help ensure sharp focus in portrait photography.

Four-light setups are not as common in portrait photography as one-light, two-light, or three-light setups.

Adjusting the exposure and contrast, cropping and straightening the image, and removing blemishes and imperfections are all common steps in editing a portrait in post-processing.

Action shots are not as common in portrait photography as headshots, full-body shots, or three-quarter shots.

Using a photo editing software, a cloud storage service, and an external hard drive can all be used to store and organize portrait photos.