0

From Galileo to Hubble: A History of Telescopic Discoveries

Description: From Galileo to Hubble: A History of Telescopic Discoveries
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: astronomy telescopes history of science
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Who is credited with building the first functional telescope?

  1. Galileo Galilei

  2. Johannes Kepler

  3. Isaac Newton

  4. Christiaan Huygens


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Galileo Galilei is credited with building the first functional telescope in 1609.

What was the primary use of Galileo's telescope?

  1. Observing the stars

  2. Observing the planets

  3. Observing the moon

  4. Observing the sun


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Galileo primarily used his telescope to observe the planets, making groundbreaking discoveries such as the four largest moons of Jupiter.

Which planet did Galileo discover using his telescope?

  1. Jupiter

  2. Saturn

  3. Uranus

  4. Neptune


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Galileo discovered Jupiter and its four largest moons using his telescope.

What did Galileo observe on the surface of the moon using his telescope?

  1. Mountains and valleys

  2. Craters

  3. Seas and oceans

  4. Vegetation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Galileo observed mountains and valleys on the surface of the moon using his telescope.

Who discovered the rings of Saturn?

  1. Galileo Galilei

  2. Johannes Kepler

  3. Isaac Newton

  4. Christiaan Huygens


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Christiaan Huygens discovered the rings of Saturn in 1655.

What is the name of the largest telescope ever built?

  1. Hubble Space Telescope

  2. Gran Telescopio Canarias

  3. Keck Telescopes

  4. Very Large Telescope


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Gran Telescopio Canarias, located on the Canary Islands, is the largest telescope ever built.

What type of telescope is the Hubble Space Telescope?

  1. Refracting telescope

  2. Reflecting telescope

  3. Catadioptric telescope

  4. Radio telescope


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Hubble Space Telescope is a reflecting telescope.

What is the primary mirror diameter of the Hubble Space Telescope?

  1. 2.4 meters

  2. 4.2 meters

  3. 6.5 meters

  4. 8.2 meters


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary mirror diameter of the Hubble Space Telescope is 2.4 meters.

What is the Hubble Space Telescope's main mission?

  1. Observing the planets

  2. Observing the stars

  3. Observing the galaxies

  4. Observing the universe's expansion


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Hubble Space Telescope's main mission is to observe galaxies and study the universe's expansion.

What is the name of the first space telescope launched by NASA?

  1. Hubble Space Telescope

  2. Chandra X-ray Observatory

  3. Spitzer Space Telescope

  4. James Webb Space Telescope


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Hubble Space Telescope was the first space telescope launched by NASA.

What is the name of the successor to the Hubble Space Telescope?

  1. Chandra X-ray Observatory

  2. Spitzer Space Telescope

  3. James Webb Space Telescope

  4. Gran Telescopio Canarias


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The James Webb Space Telescope is the successor to the Hubble Space Telescope.

What is the primary mirror diameter of the James Webb Space Telescope?

  1. 2.4 meters

  2. 4.2 meters

  3. 6.5 meters

  4. 8.2 meters


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The primary mirror diameter of the James Webb Space Telescope is 6.5 meters.

What is the main mission of the James Webb Space Telescope?

  1. Observing the planets

  2. Observing the stars

  3. Observing the galaxies

  4. Observing the universe's expansion


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The James Webb Space Telescope's main mission is to observe galaxies and study the universe's expansion.

When was the James Webb Space Telescope launched?

  1. 2018

  2. 2019

  3. 2020

  4. 2021


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The James Webb Space Telescope was launched in 2021.

What is the expected lifespan of the James Webb Space Telescope?

  1. 5 years

  2. 10 years

  3. 15 years

  4. 20 years


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The expected lifespan of the James Webb Space Telescope is 10 years.

- Hide questions