Postmodernism arose as a response to the dominant artistic and cultural norms of modernism, which emphasized rationality, objectivity, and universal truths.

Postmodern art often employs fragmentation, deconstruction, and multiple perspectives to challenge traditional notions of unity, coherence, and objectivity.

Postmodern art frequently explores themes of identity, power dynamics, consumerism, and the relationship between art and society.

Andy Warhol is widely recognized for his appropriation of popular imagery and his exploration of simulation and mass production in his art.

Pastiche refers to the postmodern practice of combining or imitating different artistic styles or elements in a single work, often in an ironic or playful manner.

Jenny Holzer is renowned for her use of text and language in her art, often employing LED signs, projections, and public spaces to convey messages and provoke contemplation.

Postmodernism is characterized by a skeptical and relativistic attitude towards traditional notions of truth, reality, and objectivity, often employing deconstruction to challenge and subvert these concepts.

Marina Abramović, Joseph Beuys, and Chris Burden are all prominent postmodern artists who have made significant contributions to the fields of performance and installation art.

Postmodern artists often employ appropriation, kitsch, and camp to challenge the traditional distinctions between high art and popular culture, blurring the boundaries between the two.

Robert Rauschenberg, Jasper Johns, and Claes Oldenburg are all prominent postmodern artists who have incorporated found objects and everyday materials into their artistic practice.

Postmodernism is characterized by a rejection of grand narratives and an embrace of multiple, fragmented, and often contradictory perspectives, leading to a pluralistic and fragmented understanding of reality.

Jeff Koons, Richard Prince, and Cindy Sherman are all postmodern artists who have employed irony and parody in their art to critique and subvert traditional artistic conventions and cultural norms.

Postmodern artists often engage in anti-art, institutional critique, and conceptual art practices to question and challenge the traditional role and authority of the artist, as well as the conventions and institutions of the art world.

Bill Viola, Gary Hill, and Tony Oursler are all prominent postmodern artists who have made significant contributions to the fields of video and installation art.

Postmodernism is characterized by an embrace of ambiguity, uncertainty, and paradox, rejecting the idea of fixed and absolute truths and embracing the contingent and open-ended nature of reality.