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Gravitational Wave Sources and Their Evolution

Description: This quiz covers the sources of gravitational waves and their evolution.
Number of Questions: 16
Created by:
Tags: gravitational waves astrophysics cosmology
Attempted 0/16 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the primary source of gravitational waves?

  1. Black hole mergers

  2. Neutron star mergers

  3. Supernovae

  4. Pulsar glitches


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The most powerful sources of gravitational waves are black hole mergers, which produce strong signals that can be detected by gravitational wave observatories.

What is the typical frequency range of gravitational waves from black hole mergers?

  1. 10 Hz - 100 Hz

  2. 100 Hz - 1 kHz

  3. 1 kHz - 10 kHz

  4. 10 kHz - 100 kHz


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Gravitational waves from black hole mergers typically have frequencies in the range of 10 Hz to 100 Hz.

What is the typical duration of a gravitational wave signal from a black hole merger?

  1. Less than a second

  2. A few seconds

  3. A few minutes

  4. Hours or days


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Gravitational wave signals from black hole mergers typically last for a few seconds.

What is the expected rate of black hole mergers in the observable universe?

  1. A few per year

  2. A few per month

  3. A few per day

  4. A few per hour


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The expected rate of black hole mergers in the observable universe is a few per day.

What is the name of the first gravitational wave signal detected by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO)?

  1. GW150914

  2. GW151226

  3. GW170104

  4. GW170817


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The first gravitational wave signal detected by LIGO was GW150914, which was produced by the merger of two black holes.

What was the mass of the larger black hole in GW150914?

  1. 36 solar masses

  2. 29 solar masses

  3. 20 solar masses

  4. 10 solar masses


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The larger black hole in GW150914 had a mass of 36 solar masses.

What was the mass of the smaller black hole in GW150914?

  1. 29 solar masses

  2. 20 solar masses

  3. 15 solar masses

  4. 10 solar masses


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The smaller black hole in GW150914 had a mass of 29 solar masses.

What was the distance to GW150914?

  1. 400 million light-years

  2. 1.3 billion light-years

  3. 2.4 billion light-years

  4. 3.5 billion light-years


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

GW150914 was located 1.3 billion light-years away from Earth.

What is the name of the second gravitational wave signal detected by LIGO?

  1. GW151226

  2. GW170104

  3. GW170817

  4. GW190521


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The second gravitational wave signal detected by LIGO was GW151226, which was also produced by the merger of two black holes.

What was the mass of the larger black hole in GW151226?

  1. 14 solar masses

  2. 20 solar masses

  3. 26 solar masses

  4. 32 solar masses


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The larger black hole in GW151226 had a mass of 14 solar masses.

What was the mass of the smaller black hole in GW151226?

  1. 8 solar masses

  2. 10 solar masses

  3. 12 solar masses

  4. 16 solar masses


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The smaller black hole in GW151226 had a mass of 8 solar masses.

What was the distance to GW151226?

  1. 440 million light-years

  2. 1.4 billion light-years

  3. 2.3 billion light-years

  4. 3.2 billion light-years


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

GW151226 was located 1.4 billion light-years away from Earth.

What is the name of the third gravitational wave signal detected by LIGO?

  1. GW170104

  2. GW170817

  3. GW190521

  4. GW200115


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The third gravitational wave signal detected by LIGO was GW170104, which was produced by the merger of two black holes.

What was the mass of the larger black hole in GW170104?

  1. 32 solar masses

  2. 25 solar masses

  3. 20 solar masses

  4. 15 solar masses


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The larger black hole in GW170104 had a mass of 32 solar masses.

What was the mass of the smaller black hole in GW170104?

  1. 20 solar masses

  2. 16 solar masses

  3. 12 solar masses

  4. 8 solar masses


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The smaller black hole in GW170104 had a mass of 20 solar masses.

What was the distance to GW170104?

  1. 880 million light-years

  2. 1.2 billion light-years

  3. 1.9 billion light-years

  4. 2.6 billion light-years


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

GW170104 was located 880 million light-years away from Earth.

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