Natya is the Sanskrit term for dance-drama and is considered the central concept in the philosophy of Bharatanatyam.

The Natyashastra states that the primary goal of Odissi dance is to evoke a spiritual experience in the audience.

Kathakali dance is known for its elaborate costumes and makeup, dynamic and energetic movements, and use of hand gestures and facial expressions.

Kuchipudi dance is primarily focused on devotion to a deity, often Vishnu or Krishna.

Manipuri dance is characterized by graceful and fluid movements, use of intricate hand gestures, and emphasis on rhythm and footwork.

Sattriya dance is primarily performed to express devotion to the Hindu deity Vishnu.

Mohiniyattam dance is known for its soft and graceful movements, use of intricate footwork, and emphasis on facial expressions.

Chhau dance is primarily focused on war and heroism, often depicting scenes from mythology or history.

Yakshagana dance is known for its elaborate costumes and makeup, dynamic and energetic movements, and use of hand gestures and facial expressions.

Bhangra dance is primarily performed to celebrate the harvest in Punjab, India.

Garba dance is known for its circular movements, use of colorful skirts, and emphasis on rhythm and footwork.

Lavani dance is primarily focused on love and romance, often depicting scenes from mythology or folklore.

Kathak dance is known for its elaborate footwork, use of hand gestures and facial expressions, and emphasis on rhythm and storytelling.

Bihu dance is primarily performed to celebrate the Bihu festival in Assam, India.

Giddha dance is known for its circular movements, use of colorful skirts, and emphasis on rhythm and footwork.