Aryabhata is widely regarded as the father of Indian astronomy. He was a mathematician and astronomer who lived in the 5th century CE.

Aryabhata was the first Indian satellite to be launched into space. It was launched on April 19, 1975, from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.

The primary objective of the Chandrayaan-1 mission was to study the lunar surface. It was launched on October 22, 2008, and successfully entered lunar orbit on November 8, 2008.

Rakesh Sharma was the first Indian astronaut to travel to space. He flew aboard the Soviet spacecraft Soyuz T-11, which was launched on April 2, 1984, from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.

Vikram is the name of India's first lunar rover. It was launched aboard the Chandrayaan-2 mission on July 22, 2019, and successfully landed on the Moon on September 7, 2019.

The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is the space agency of India. It is responsible for the country's space program, including the development and launch of satellites, spacecraft, and rockets.

Mangalyaan is the name of India's first interplanetary mission. It was launched on November 5, 2013, and successfully entered Mars orbit on September 24, 2014.

INSAT-1A was the first Indian satellite to be launched into geostationary orbit. It was launched on April 10, 1982, from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.

RLV-TD is the name of India's first reusable launch vehicle. It was successfully launched on May 23, 2023, from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.

IRS-1A was the first Indian satellite to be launched into polar orbit. It was launched on March 17, 1988, from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.

NAVIC is the name of India's first satellite navigation system. It is also known as the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS). NAVIC was fully operational on April 14, 2018.

Rohini was the first Indian satellite to be launched into low Earth orbit. It was launched on July 18, 1980, from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.

ASTROSAT is the name of India's first space telescope. It was launched on September 28, 2015, from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.

INSAT-2A was the first Indian satellite to be launched into medium Earth orbit. It was launched on July 10, 1992, from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.

Chandrayaan-1 is the name of India's first lunar mission. It was launched on October 22, 2008, and successfully entered lunar orbit on November 8, 2008.