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Lipids: The Versatile Building Blocks of Cells

Description: Lipids: The Versatile Building Blocks of Cells
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: biochemistry lipids cell structure
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Which of the following is NOT a type of lipid?

  1. Phospholipids

  2. Steroids

  3. Carbohydrates

  4. Triglycerides


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Carbohydrates are not lipids. Lipids are a diverse group of organic compounds that include fats, oils, waxes, and phospholipids.

What is the primary function of lipids in cell membranes?

  1. Energy storage

  2. Structural support

  3. Hormone production

  4. Protein synthesis


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Lipids provide structural support to cell membranes by forming a hydrophobic barrier that prevents the passage of water-soluble molecules.

Which type of lipid is commonly found in animal cell membranes?

  1. Phospholipids

  2. Steroids

  3. Triglycerides

  4. Waxes


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Phospholipids are the major lipids found in animal cell membranes. They consist of a glycerol backbone, two fatty acid chains, and a phosphate group.

What is the role of cholesterol in cell membranes?

  1. It increases membrane fluidity.

  2. It stabilizes membrane structure.

  3. It regulates membrane permeability.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Cholesterol plays multiple roles in cell membranes. It increases membrane fluidity, stabilizes membrane structure, and regulates membrane permeability.

Which of the following is a type of steroid lipid?

  1. Testosterone

  2. Estrogen

  3. Progesterone

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Testosterone, estrogen, and progesterone are all types of steroid lipids. They are involved in various physiological processes, including reproduction, growth, and development.

What is the primary function of triglycerides in the body?

  1. Energy storage

  2. Structural support

  3. Hormone production

  4. Protein synthesis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Triglycerides are the main form of energy storage in the body. They are composed of three fatty acid chains attached to a glycerol backbone.

Which type of lipid is commonly found in plant cell walls?

  1. Phospholipids

  2. Steroids

  3. Triglycerides

  4. Waxes


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Waxes are a type of lipid commonly found in plant cell walls. They provide a protective coating that helps prevent water loss and infection.

What is the role of lipids in hormone production?

  1. They serve as precursors for hormone synthesis.

  2. They regulate hormone release.

  3. They transport hormones throughout the body.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Lipids play multiple roles in hormone production. They serve as precursors for hormone synthesis, regulate hormone release, and transport hormones throughout the body.

Which of the following is an example of a phospholipid?

  1. Cholesterol

  2. Phosphatidylcholine

  3. Triglyceride

  4. Wax


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Phosphatidylcholine is an example of a phospholipid. It is a major component of cell membranes and plays a crucial role in maintaining membrane structure and function.

What is the role of lipids in cellular signaling?

  1. They transmit signals between cells.

  2. They regulate gene expression.

  3. They activate enzymes.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Lipids play multiple roles in cellular signaling. They transmit signals between cells, regulate gene expression, and activate enzymes.

Which type of lipid is commonly found in nerve cell membranes?

  1. Phospholipids

  2. Steroids

  3. Triglycerides

  4. Waxes


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Phospholipids are the major lipids found in nerve cell membranes. They contribute to the electrical properties of nerve cells and play a role in nerve impulse transmission.

What is the primary function of lipids in the liver?

  1. Energy storage

  2. Detoxification

  3. Protein synthesis

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Lipids play multiple roles in the liver. They are involved in energy storage, detoxification, and protein synthesis.

Which type of lipid is commonly found in the outer layer of the skin?

  1. Phospholipids

  2. Steroids

  3. Triglycerides

  4. Waxes


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Waxes are a type of lipid commonly found in the outer layer of the skin. They provide a protective barrier that helps prevent water loss and infection.

What is the role of lipids in fat-soluble vitamin absorption?

  1. They aid in the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins.

  2. They regulate the release of fat-soluble vitamins.

  3. They transport fat-soluble vitamins throughout the body.

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Lipids play multiple roles in fat-soluble vitamin absorption. They aid in the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins, regulate their release, and transport them throughout the body.

Which of the following is a type of unsaturated fatty acid?

  1. Palmitic acid

  2. Stearic acid

  3. Oleic acid

  4. Myristic acid


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Oleic acid is an example of an unsaturated fatty acid. It is a monounsaturated fatty acid, meaning it has one double bond between carbon atoms in its hydrocarbon chain.

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