Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay's 'Durgeshnandini', published in 1865, is widely regarded as the first novel in Indian literature.

Premchand is widely regarded as the 'Father of Modern Hindi Literature' for his significant contributions to the development of Hindi literature.

Rabindranath Tagore became the first Indian to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his collection of poems 'Gitanjali'.

Satyajit Ray's 'The Apu Trilogy', consisting of 'Pather Panchali', 'Aparajito', and 'Apur Sansar', is considered a landmark in Indian cinema.

Valmiki's 'Ramayana' is an ancient Indian epic poem that narrates the story of Lord Rama and his wife Sita.

Salman Rushdie's 'Midnight's Children' is a Booker Prize-winning novel that explores the history of India after independence.

Mehboob Khan's 'Mother India' is a classic Indian film that explores the struggles of a rural Indian woman.

The Progressive Writers' Movement was a literary movement in India that aimed to promote social and political change through literature.

Arundhati Roy's 'The God of Small Things' is a Booker Prize-winning novel that explores the lives of two fraternal twins in Kerala.

Ramesh Sippy's 'Sholay' is a classic Indian film that is considered one of the greatest Bollywood films ever made.

The Naxalite Movement was a literary movement in India that aimed to promote revolutionary change through literature.

Kiran Desai's 'The Inheritance of Loss' is a Booker Prize-winning novel that explores the lives of an Indian family in the United States.

Ashutosh Gowariker's 'Lagaan' is a critically acclaimed Indian film that explores the struggle of an Indian village against British rule.

The Feminist Movement was a literary movement in India that aimed to promote gender equality and women's rights through literature.

Aravind Adiga's 'The White Tiger' is a Booker Prize-winning novel that explores the life of a young man from a poor Indian village who becomes a successful entrepreneur.