Testimonial evidence refers to statements made by witnesses or individuals involved in a case, while physical, documentary, and digital evidence are all tangible forms of evidence commonly analyzed in forensic science.

DNA profiling, also known as DNA fingerprinting, is a technique used to identify individuals based on their unique genetic makeup, making it a powerful tool for forensic investigations.

Laser scanning is not a traditional method used for fingerprint identification. Ink and paper, powder method, and superglue fuming are commonly employed techniques in forensic fingerprint analysis.

Toolmark analysis involves the examination and comparison of marks left by tools, such as screwdrivers or pliers, to determine if they match marks found at a crime scene.

Autopsy reports provide detailed information about the cause and manner of death, including the examination of internal organs, tissues, and injuries.

Odontology, also known as forensic dentistry, involves the analysis and comparison of bite marks to determine if they match the dental records of a particular individual.

Digital fingerprints, while related to fingerprint identification, are not typically considered trace evidence in forensic science. Fibers, hair, and glass fragments are common types of trace evidence analyzed.

Forensic toxicologists analyze bodily fluids and tissues to detect the presence of drugs, alcohol, and other toxic substances.

DNA profiling is not directly related to bloodstain pattern analysis. Luminol testing, alternate light source examination, and bloodstain pattern analysis are commonly used techniques in forensic bloodstain analysis.

Graphology involves the analysis and comparison of handwriting samples to determine authorship or identify forgeries.

Physical hard drives, while related to digital evidence, are not typically analyzed directly in forensic science. Digital evidence commonly includes emails, social media posts, and text messages.

A crime scene sketch is a detailed drawing that accurately represents the layout and location of evidence at a crime scene.

Digital fingerprints, while related to fingerprint identification, are not typically considered physical evidence in forensic science. Fingerprints, DNA evidence, and trace evidence are common types of physical evidence analyzed.

Ballistics involves the analysis and comparison of firearms and ammunition to determine if they were used in a particular crime.

Forensic engineering is not a common specialization within forensic science. Forensic anthropology, forensic chemistry, and forensic psychology are more commonly recognized fields.