Indian Philosophy and the Global Health Crisis

Description: Indian Philosophy and the Global Health Crisis
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian philosophy global health crisis ethics values dharma
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Which ancient Indian philosophical school emphasized the importance of non-violence (ahimsa) and compassion (karuna) in healthcare?

  1. Nyaya

  2. Vaisheshika

  3. Samkhya

  4. Jainism


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Jainism is known for its strict adherence to non-violence and compassion, which extends to healthcare practices.

According to the Upanishads, what is the ultimate goal of human life?

  1. Wealth and prosperity

  2. Power and control

  3. Sense pleasures and gratification

  4. Moksha (liberation from suffering)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Upanishads teach that the ultimate goal of human life is to attain moksha, which is a state of liberation from suffering and the cycle of birth and rebirth.

Which Indian philosophical school emphasized the importance of dharma (righteousness) and ethical conduct in healthcare?

  1. Mimamsa

  2. Vedanta

  3. Yoga

  4. Nyaya


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mimamsa is known for its focus on dharma and ethical conduct, which includes guidelines for healthcare practices.

According to the Bhagavad Gita, what is the duty of a physician?

  1. To cure the patient's illness

  2. To provide comfort and support

  3. To uphold the patient's autonomy

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Bhagavad Gita teaches that a physician's duty is to cure the patient's illness, provide comfort and support, and uphold the patient's autonomy.

Which Indian philosophical school emphasized the importance of self-realization and inner transformation in healthcare?

  1. Vedanta

  2. Yoga

  3. Samkhya

  4. Nyaya


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Vedanta emphasizes the importance of self-realization and inner transformation, which can lead to improved health and well-being.

According to the Charaka Samhita, what are the three main causes of disease?

  1. Physical factors

  2. Mental factors

  3. Spiritual factors

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Charaka Samhita recognizes that disease can be caused by physical, mental, and spiritual factors.

Which Indian philosophical school emphasized the importance of balance and harmony in healthcare?

  1. Samkhya

  2. Yoga

  3. Ayurveda

  4. Nyaya


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Ayurveda emphasizes the importance of balance and harmony in healthcare, both within the body and between the body and its environment.

According to the Susruta Samhita, what are the four main pillars of healthcare?

  1. Diet

  2. Exercise

  3. Sleep

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Susruta Samhita identifies diet, exercise, sleep, and proper elimination as the four main pillars of healthcare.

Which Indian philosophical school emphasized the importance of mindfulness and meditation in healthcare?

  1. Yoga

  2. Vedanta

  3. Samkhya

  4. Nyaya


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Yoga emphasizes the importance of mindfulness and meditation, which can promote physical and mental well-being.

According to the Bhagavad Gita, what is the best way to overcome suffering?

  1. To seek pleasure and avoid pain

  2. To detach oneself from desires

  3. To perform one's duty without attachment

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Bhagavad Gita teaches that the best way to overcome suffering is to perform one's duty without attachment to the outcome.

Which Indian philosophical school emphasized the importance of knowledge and wisdom in healthcare?

  1. Nyaya

  2. Vaisheshika

  3. Samkhya

  4. Yoga


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Nyaya emphasizes the importance of knowledge and wisdom, which are essential for understanding and treating disease.

According to the Charaka Samhita, what is the ultimate goal of healthcare?

  1. To cure disease

  2. To promote health and well-being

  3. To prevent disease

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Charaka Samhita states that the ultimate goal of healthcare is to cure disease, promote health and well-being, and prevent disease.

Which Indian philosophical school emphasized the importance of compassion and empathy in healthcare?

  1. Buddhism

  2. Jainism

  3. Yoga

  4. Nyaya


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Buddhism emphasizes the importance of compassion and empathy, which are essential for providing compassionate and effective healthcare.

According to the Bhagavad Gita, what is the duty of a healthcare provider?

  1. To provide the best possible care to patients

  2. To respect the patient's autonomy and dignity

  3. To uphold the patient's right to informed consent

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Bhagavad Gita teaches that a healthcare provider's duty is to provide the best possible care to patients, respect the patient's autonomy and dignity, and uphold the patient's right to informed consent.

Which Indian philosophical school emphasized the importance of self-care and personal responsibility in healthcare?

  1. Yoga

  2. Ayurveda

  3. Samkhya

  4. Nyaya


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Yoga emphasizes the importance of self-care and personal responsibility in healthcare, as it teaches individuals how to take care of their own physical and mental health.

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