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Architectural Preservation and Restoration

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge on Architectural Preservation and Restoration.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: architecture preservation restoration
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What is the primary goal of architectural preservation?

  1. To maintain the original appearance of a building.

  2. To adapt a building to new uses.

  3. To increase the value of a building.

  4. To make a building more energy-efficient.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Architectural preservation aims to retain the original character and appearance of a building, while restoration seeks to return a building to its original condition.

Which of the following is not a common technique used in architectural restoration?

  1. Repointing mortar joints.

  2. Replacing damaged structural elements.

  3. Adding new features to a building.

  4. Cleaning and repairing exterior surfaces.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Adding new features to a building is not typically considered a restoration technique, as it alters the original design of the building.

What is the term for the process of returning a building to its original condition?

  1. Preservation.

  2. Restoration.

  3. Rehabilitation.

  4. Adaptive reuse.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Restoration is the process of returning a building to its original condition, while preservation aims to maintain the existing condition of a building.

Which of the following is not a common material used in architectural preservation?

  1. Wood.

  2. Brick.

  3. Concrete.

  4. Glass.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Concrete is not typically used in architectural preservation, as it is a relatively modern material that was not widely used in historic buildings.

What is the term for the process of adapting a historic building to a new use?

  1. Preservation.

  2. Restoration.

  3. Rehabilitation.

  4. Adaptive reuse.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Adaptive reuse is the process of adapting a historic building to a new use, while preserving its historic character.

Which of the following is not a common type of historic building?

  1. Residential buildings.

  2. Commercial buildings.

  3. Industrial buildings.

  4. Religious buildings.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Industrial buildings are not as common as residential, commercial, and religious buildings, which are more likely to be preserved.

What is the term for the process of maintaining the existing condition of a building?

  1. Preservation.

  2. Restoration.

  3. Rehabilitation.

  4. Adaptive reuse.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Preservation is the process of maintaining the existing condition of a building, while restoration aims to return a building to its original condition.

Which of the following is not a common type of historic district?

  1. National Historic Landmark District.

  2. State Historic District.

  3. Local Historic District.

  4. Conservation District.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Conservation Districts are not typically used to designate historic districts, as they are more commonly used for environmental protection.

What is the term for the process of repairing and replacing damaged elements of a building?

  1. Preservation.

  2. Restoration.

  3. Rehabilitation.

  4. Adaptive reuse.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Rehabilitation is the process of repairing and replacing damaged elements of a building, while preservation aims to maintain the existing condition of a building.

Which of the following is not a common type of historic preservation easement?

  1. Conservation easement.

  2. Preservation easement.

  3. Development easement.

  4. Transfer of development rights easement.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Development easements are not typically used for historic preservation, as they are more commonly used for land conservation.

What is the term for the process of transferring development rights from one property to another?

  1. Conservation easement.

  2. Preservation easement.

  3. Development easement.

  4. Transfer of development rights easement.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Transfer of development rights easements allow developers to transfer development rights from one property to another, which can be used to protect historic buildings.

Which of the following is not a common type of historic preservation tax credit?

  1. Federal Historic Preservation Tax Credit.

  2. State Historic Preservation Tax Credit.

  3. Local Historic Preservation Tax Credit.

  4. Investment Tax Credit.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Investment Tax Credits are not typically used for historic preservation, as they are more commonly used for energy-efficient improvements.

What is the term for the process of designating a building as a historic landmark?

  1. Listing.

  2. Registration.

  3. Designation.

  4. Certification.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Designation is the process of officially recognizing a building as a historic landmark.

Which of the following is not a common type of historic preservation grant?

  1. Matching grant.

  2. Challenge grant.

  3. Capital grant.

  4. Operating grant.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Operating grants are not typically used for historic preservation, as they are more commonly used for ongoing expenses.

What is the term for the process of reviewing and approving historic preservation projects?

  1. Review.

  2. Approval.

  3. Certification.

  4. Permitting.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Review is the process of evaluating historic preservation projects to ensure that they meet applicable standards.

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