Enhanced Oil Recovery

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your knowledge of Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) techniques used in the petroleum industry to increase oil production from existing reservoirs.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: eor petroleum engineering oil production
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Which of the following is NOT a common EOR method?

  1. Waterflooding

  2. Polymer Flooding

  3. Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery (MEOR)

  4. Steam Injection


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Steam Injection is not a common EOR method, but rather a thermal recovery method.

What is the primary objective of EOR techniques?

  1. To increase oil production from existing reservoirs

  2. To reduce the environmental impact of oil production

  3. To improve the quality of produced oil

  4. To extend the life of oil reservoirs


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary objective of EOR techniques is to increase oil production from existing reservoirs, thereby maximizing the recovery of hydrocarbons.

Which EOR method involves injecting a polymer solution into the reservoir to increase the viscosity of the injected water?

  1. Waterflooding

  2. Polymer Flooding

  3. Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery (MEOR)

  4. Steam Injection


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Polymer Flooding involves injecting a polymer solution into the reservoir to increase the viscosity of the injected water, improving its sweep efficiency and displacing more oil.

What is the main mechanism by which Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery (MEOR) techniques work?

  1. By injecting microorganisms that produce gases, acids, or solvents to enhance oil recovery

  2. By injecting microorganisms that increase the viscosity of the oil

  3. By injecting microorganisms that reduce the surface tension of the oil

  4. By injecting microorganisms that alter the wettability of the reservoir rock


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

MEOR techniques work by injecting microorganisms that produce gases, acids, or solvents into the reservoir, which can alter the properties of the oil or reservoir rock, leading to improved oil recovery.

Which EOR method involves injecting a gas, such as carbon dioxide or nitrogen, into the reservoir to reduce the viscosity of the oil?

  1. Waterflooding

  2. Polymer Flooding

  3. Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery (MEOR)

  4. Gas Injection


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Gas Injection involves injecting a gas, such as carbon dioxide or nitrogen, into the reservoir to reduce the viscosity of the oil, making it easier to flow.

What is the primary advantage of using Alkaline-Surfactant-Polymer (ASP) flooding as an EOR method?

  1. It can significantly reduce the interfacial tension between oil and water

  2. It can increase the viscosity of the injected water

  3. It can alter the wettability of the reservoir rock

  4. It can produce gases that help displace oil


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

ASP flooding is effective in reducing the interfacial tension between oil and water, allowing for better displacement of oil from the reservoir rock.

Which EOR method involves injecting a surfactant solution into the reservoir to reduce the interfacial tension between oil and water?

  1. Waterflooding

  2. Polymer Flooding

  3. Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery (MEOR)

  4. Surfactant Flooding


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Surfactant Flooding involves injecting a surfactant solution into the reservoir to reduce the interfacial tension between oil and water, improving oil displacement and recovery.

What is the main purpose of using steam injection as an EOR method?

  1. To increase the viscosity of the oil

  2. To reduce the interfacial tension between oil and water

  3. To vaporize the oil, making it easier to flow

  4. To alter the wettability of the reservoir rock


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Steam injection is used to vaporize the oil, reducing its viscosity and making it easier to flow and recover from the reservoir.

Which EOR method involves injecting a solvent, such as propane or butane, into the reservoir to dissolve the oil?

  1. Waterflooding

  2. Polymer Flooding

  3. Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery (MEOR)

  4. Solvent Injection


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Solvent Injection involves injecting a solvent, such as propane or butane, into the reservoir to dissolve the oil, reducing its viscosity and making it easier to recover.

What is the primary mechanism by which thermal EOR methods, such as steam injection, work?

  1. By reducing the viscosity of the oil

  2. By increasing the interfacial tension between oil and water

  3. By altering the wettability of the reservoir rock

  4. By producing gases that help displace oil


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Thermal EOR methods work by reducing the viscosity of the oil, making it easier to flow and recover from the reservoir.

Which EOR method involves injecting a foam into the reservoir to improve the sweep efficiency of the injected fluid?

  1. Waterflooding

  2. Polymer Flooding

  3. Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery (MEOR)

  4. Foam Flooding


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Foam Flooding involves injecting a foam into the reservoir to improve the sweep efficiency of the injected fluid, reducing channeling and improving oil displacement.

What is the primary advantage of using polymer flooding as an EOR method?

  1. It can significantly reduce the interfacial tension between oil and water

  2. It can increase the viscosity of the injected water

  3. It can alter the wettability of the reservoir rock

  4. It can produce gases that help displace oil


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Polymer flooding is effective in increasing the viscosity of the injected water, improving its sweep efficiency and displacing more oil.

Which EOR method involves injecting a hot fluid, such as hot water or steam, into the reservoir to reduce the viscosity of the oil?

  1. Waterflooding

  2. Polymer Flooding

  3. Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery (MEOR)

  4. Thermal EOR


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Thermal EOR involves injecting a hot fluid, such as hot water or steam, into the reservoir to reduce the viscosity of the oil, making it easier to flow and recover.

What is the main purpose of using microbial enhanced oil recovery (MEOR) techniques?

  1. To increase the viscosity of the oil

  2. To reduce the interfacial tension between oil and water

  3. To alter the wettability of the reservoir rock

  4. To produce gases that help displace oil


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

MEOR techniques aim to produce gases, acids, or solvents through microbial activity, which can alter the properties of the oil or reservoir rock, leading to improved oil recovery.

Which EOR method involves injecting a mixture of water and chemicals, such as surfactants and polymers, into the reservoir to improve oil displacement?

  1. Waterflooding

  2. Polymer Flooding

  3. Chemical Flooding

  4. Microbial Enhanced Oil Recovery (MEOR)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Chemical Flooding involves injecting a mixture of water and chemicals, such as surfactants and polymers, into the reservoir to improve oil displacement by reducing interfacial tension, increasing viscosity, or altering wettability.

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