0

Galaxy Telescopes

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge about Galaxy Telescopes.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: astronomy galaxies galaxy telescopes
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the primary purpose of a galaxy telescope?

  1. To observe distant stars and planets.

  2. To study the structure and composition of galaxies.

  3. To detect and analyze cosmic radiation.

  4. To search for extraterrestrial life.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Galaxy telescopes are designed to collect and analyze light from distant galaxies, allowing astronomers to study their structure, composition, and evolution.

Which type of telescope is commonly used for observing galaxies?

  1. Refracting telescope

  2. Reflecting telescope

  3. Catadioptric telescope

  4. Radio telescope


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Reflecting telescopes, particularly large ones with parabolic mirrors, are commonly used for observing galaxies due to their ability to collect and focus light more efficiently than refracting telescopes.

What is the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) known for?

  1. It is the first space telescope.

  2. It is the largest space telescope.

  3. It has revolutionized our understanding of the universe.

  4. It has discovered new planets outside our solar system.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) has made significant contributions to our understanding of the universe, including the age and expansion rate of the universe, the existence of black holes, and the formation and evolution of galaxies.

Which galaxy telescope is designed to study infrared radiation from galaxies?

  1. Spitzer Space Telescope

  2. Chandra X-ray Observatory

  3. James Webb Space Telescope

  4. Hubble Space Telescope


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Spitzer Space Telescope is specifically designed to observe infrared radiation, which allows it to study phenomena such as star formation, the composition of galaxies, and the evolution of the universe.

What is the primary goal of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)?

  1. To study the early universe and the formation of the first galaxies.

  2. To search for exoplanets and habitable worlds.

  3. To observe black holes and other compact objects.

  4. To study the composition and evolution of stars.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is designed to study the early universe, including the formation of the first galaxies, the evolution of galaxies over time, and the properties of exoplanets.

Which galaxy telescope is known for its X-ray observations?

  1. Hubble Space Telescope

  2. Chandra X-ray Observatory

  3. Spitzer Space Telescope

  4. James Webb Space Telescope


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Chandra X-ray Observatory is specifically designed to detect and study X-ray radiation from astronomical objects, including galaxies, black holes, and supernova remnants.

What is the main advantage of using space telescopes over ground-based telescopes?

  1. They are not affected by atmospheric turbulence.

  2. They can observe objects that are hidden by clouds.

  3. They can reach higher magnifications.

  4. They can detect fainter objects.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Space telescopes are located above the Earth's atmosphere, which eliminates the effects of atmospheric turbulence and allows for clearer and sharper observations.

Which galaxy telescope is known for its ability to detect gravitational waves?

  1. Hubble Space Telescope

  2. Chandra X-ray Observatory

  3. Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO)

  4. James Webb Space Telescope


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) is a ground-based observatory designed to detect gravitational waves, which are ripples in spacetime caused by massive astronomical events.

What is the primary mirror diameter of the Hubble Space Telescope?

  1. 2.4 meters

  2. 6.5 meters

  3. 10 meters

  4. 13.2 meters


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Hubble Space Telescope has a primary mirror diameter of 2.4 meters, which was the largest mirror used in a space telescope at the time of its launch.

Which galaxy telescope is designed to study the cosmic microwave background radiation?

  1. Planck spacecraft

  2. Hubble Space Telescope

  3. Chandra X-ray Observatory

  4. James Webb Space Telescope


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Planck spacecraft is a European Space Agency mission designed to study the cosmic microwave background radiation, which is the leftover radiation from the Big Bang, the event that created the universe.

What is the main scientific instrument on the James Webb Space Telescope?

  1. Near-Infrared Camera (NIRCam)

  2. Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI)

  3. Near-Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec)

  4. Tunable Filter Imager (TFI)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Near-Infrared Camera (NIRCam) is the primary scientific instrument on the James Webb Space Telescope, designed to capture images and spectra in the near-infrared wavelength range.

Which galaxy telescope is known for its observations of black holes and other compact objects?

  1. Hubble Space Telescope

  2. Chandra X-ray Observatory

  3. Event Horizon Telescope

  4. James Webb Space Telescope


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Event Horizon Telescope is a network of radio telescopes around the world that is designed to image black holes and other compact objects by observing their event horizons.

What is the primary mirror diameter of the James Webb Space Telescope?

  1. 2.4 meters

  2. 6.5 meters

  3. 10 meters

  4. 13.2 meters


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The James Webb Space Telescope has a primary mirror diameter of 6.5 meters, which is significantly larger than the Hubble Space Telescope's mirror.

Which galaxy telescope is known for its ability to detect and study exoplanets?

  1. Hubble Space Telescope

  2. Kepler Space Telescope

  3. Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS)

  4. James Webb Space Telescope


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Kepler Space Telescope was specifically designed to search for exoplanets, or planets outside our solar system, by observing the transits of these planets across their host stars.

What is the main scientific goal of the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope?

  1. To study dark energy and dark matter.

  2. To search for exoplanets and habitable worlds.

  3. To observe black holes and other compact objects.

  4. To study the formation and evolution of galaxies.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope is designed to study dark energy and dark matter, the mysterious components of the universe that are responsible for its accelerated expansion.

- Hide questions