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End-of-Life Planning and Advance Directives: Ensuring Personal Wishes are Respected

Description: End-of-Life Planning and Advance Directives: Ensuring Personal Wishes are Respected
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: elder law estate planning healthcare directives
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What is the primary purpose of an advance directive?

  1. To ensure that your medical wishes are respected in the event that you become incapacitated.

  2. To appoint a guardian or conservator to manage your affairs if you become incapacitated.

  3. To distribute your assets after your death.

  4. To create a living trust.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

An advance directive is a legal document that allows you to express your wishes about your medical care in the event that you are unable to communicate your wishes yourself. It can include instructions about the types of medical treatment you want or do not want, as well as who you want to make decisions about your care if you are unable to do so.

Which of the following is not typically included in an advance directive?

  1. Instructions about the types of medical treatment you want or do not want.

  2. The appointment of a healthcare proxy.

  3. Instructions about your funeral arrangements.

  4. Instructions about the distribution of your assets.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

An advance directive is a legal document that allows you to express your wishes about your medical care in the event that you are unable to communicate your wishes yourself. It typically includes instructions about the types of medical treatment you want or do not want, as well as who you want to make decisions about your care if you are unable to do so. Instructions about the distribution of your assets are typically included in a will or trust.

Who can serve as a healthcare proxy?

  1. Anyone over the age of 18.

  2. Your spouse or domestic partner.

  3. Your adult child.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Anyone over the age of 18 who is competent to make healthcare decisions can serve as a healthcare proxy. This includes your spouse or domestic partner, your adult child, or any other person you choose.

What is the difference between a living will and a durable power of attorney for healthcare?

  1. A living will only applies to end-of-life care, while a durable power of attorney for healthcare applies to all medical decisions.

  2. A living will is only effective if you are terminally ill, while a durable power of attorney for healthcare is effective immediately.

  3. A living will allows you to appoint a healthcare proxy, while a durable power of attorney for healthcare does not.

  4. None of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A living will and a durable power of attorney for healthcare are both advance directives that allow you to express your wishes about your medical care in the event that you are unable to communicate your wishes yourself. A living will typically includes instructions about the types of medical treatment you want or do not want, while a durable power of attorney for healthcare allows you to appoint a healthcare proxy to make decisions about your care if you are unable to do so. Both documents are effective immediately and apply to all medical decisions, regardless of whether you are terminally ill.

When should you create an advance directive?

  1. As soon as you turn 18.

  2. When you are diagnosed with a serious illness.

  3. When you are admitted to the hospital.

  4. None of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

You should create an advance directive as soon as you are legally competent to do so. This is typically when you turn 18. However, it is a good idea to create an advance directive even if you are young and healthy. This will ensure that your wishes are respected in the event that you become incapacitated due to an accident or illness.

What is the best way to ensure that your advance directive is followed?

  1. Keep it in a safe place at home.

  2. Give a copy to your doctor and your healthcare proxy.

  3. File it with the court.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The best way to ensure that your advance directive is followed is to keep it in a safe place at home, give a copy to your doctor and your healthcare proxy, and file it with the court. This will ensure that your wishes are known to the people who will be making decisions about your care.

What is a POLST form?

  1. A form that allows you to express your wishes about end-of-life care.

  2. A form that allows you to appoint a healthcare proxy.

  3. A form that allows you to create a living will.

  4. A form that allows you to create a durable power of attorney for healthcare.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A POLST form (Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment) is a form that allows you to express your wishes about end-of-life care. It is typically used in conjunction with an advance directive. The POLST form includes instructions about the types of medical treatment you want or do not want, as well as who you want to make decisions about your care if you are unable to do so.

What is the difference between a DNR order and a POLST form?

  1. A DNR order only applies to end-of-life care, while a POLST form applies to all medical decisions.

  2. A DNR order is only effective if you are terminally ill, while a POLST form is effective immediately.

  3. A DNR order allows you to appoint a healthcare proxy, while a POLST form does not.

  4. None of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A DNR order (Do Not Resuscitate) is a medical order that directs healthcare providers not to perform CPR or other life-saving measures if your heart or breathing stops. A POLST form (Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment) is a form that allows you to express your wishes about end-of-life care. It typically includes instructions about the types of medical treatment you want or do not want, as well as who you want to make decisions about your care if you are unable to do so. Both documents are effective immediately and apply to end-of-life care.

What is the best way to ensure that your DNR order is followed?

  1. Keep it in a safe place at home.

  2. Give a copy to your doctor and your healthcare proxy.

  3. File it with the court.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The best way to ensure that your DNR order is followed is to keep it in a safe place at home, give a copy to your doctor and your healthcare proxy, and file it with the court. This will ensure that your wishes are known to the people who will be making decisions about your care.

What is a living trust?

  1. A trust that is created during your lifetime.

  2. A trust that is created after your death.

  3. A trust that is used to manage your assets during your lifetime.

  4. A trust that is used to distribute your assets after your death.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A living trust is a trust that is created during your lifetime. It is used to manage your assets during your lifetime and to distribute your assets after your death. A living trust can be used to avoid probate, which is the legal process of distributing your assets after your death.

What is the difference between a will and a living trust?

  1. A will is only effective after your death, while a living trust is effective immediately.

  2. A will allows you to appoint a guardian for your children, while a living trust does not.

  3. A will can be changed at any time, while a living trust cannot.

  4. None of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A will and a living trust are both legal documents that allow you to distribute your assets after your death. A will is only effective after your death, while a living trust is effective immediately. Both documents allow you to appoint a guardian for your children. Both documents can be changed at any time.

When should you create a living trust?

  1. As soon as you turn 18.

  2. When you are diagnosed with a serious illness.

  3. When you are admitted to the hospital.

  4. None of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

You should create a living trust as soon as you have assets that you want to pass on to your heirs. This is typically when you are young and healthy. However, it is a good idea to create a living trust even if you are young and healthy. This will ensure that your assets are distributed according to your wishes after your death.

What is the best way to ensure that your living trust is followed?

  1. Keep it in a safe place at home.

  2. Give a copy to your trustee.

  3. File it with the court.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The best way to ensure that your living trust is followed is to keep it in a safe place at home, give a copy to your trustee, and file it with the court. This will ensure that your wishes are known to the people who will be responsible for administering your trust.

What is a probate?

  1. The legal process of distributing your assets after your death.

  2. The process of creating a will.

  3. The process of creating a living trust.

  4. The process of appointing a guardian for your children.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Probate is the legal process of distributing your assets after your death. It involves the court appointing an executor or administrator to oversee the distribution of your assets according to your will or the laws of intestacy.

How can you avoid probate?

  1. Create a living trust.

  2. Create a will.

  3. Appoint a guardian for your children.

  4. None of the above.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The best way to avoid probate is to create a living trust. A living trust is a legal document that allows you to transfer your assets to a trust during your lifetime. This means that your assets will not be subject to probate after your death.

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