The dodo was a flightless bird that was native to the island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. It was hunted to extinction by humans in the 17th century.

The scientific name of the extinct Indian cheetah is Acinonyx jubatus venaticus.

The last Javan rhinoceros in India died in 1945.

The great Indian bustard is not extinct in India, although it is critically endangered.

The scientific name of the extinct Indian aurochs is Bos primigenius namadicus.

The last Caspian tiger in India died in 1972.

The Indian lion is extinct in India. It was once found in the Gir Forest of Gujarat, but it was hunted to extinction by the early 20th century.

The scientific name of the extinct Indian wolf is Canis lupus pallipes.

The last pink-headed duck in India died in 1955.

Jerdon's courser is not extinct in India, although it is critically endangered.

The scientific name of the extinct Indian gaur is Bos gaurus indicus.

The last Asiatic lion in India died in 1894.

The Indian lion is extinct in India. It was once found in the Gir Forest of Gujarat, but it was hunted to extinction by the early 20th century.

The scientific name of the extinct Indian cheetah is Acinonyx jubatus venaticus.

The last Javan rhinoceros in India died in 1945.