Climate and Water Resources

Description: Climate and Water Resources Quiz
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: climate water resources hydrology meteorology
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the primary source of water for the Earth's water cycle?

  1. Oceans

  2. Lakes

  3. Rivers

  4. Groundwater


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The oceans are the primary source of water for the Earth's water cycle, accounting for approximately 97% of the Earth's total water.

What is the process by which water evaporates from the Earth's surface and condenses in the atmosphere?

  1. Evaporation

  2. Condensation

  3. Precipitation

  4. Transpiration


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Evaporation is the process by which water evaporates from the Earth's surface and condenses in the atmosphere.

What is the process by which water vapor in the atmosphere condenses into liquid water droplets or ice crystals?

  1. Evaporation

  2. Condensation

  3. Precipitation

  4. Transpiration


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the atmosphere condenses into liquid water droplets or ice crystals.

What is the process by which water falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface?

  1. Evaporation

  2. Condensation

  3. Precipitation

  4. Transpiration


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Precipitation is the process by which water falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface.

What is the process by which plants release water vapor into the atmosphere through their leaves?

  1. Evaporation

  2. Condensation

  3. Precipitation

  4. Transpiration


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Transpiration is the process by which plants release water vapor into the atmosphere through their leaves.

What is the term used to describe the average weather conditions in a particular area over a long period of time?

  1. Climate

  2. Weather

  3. Atmosphere

  4. Hydrosphere


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Climate is the term used to describe the average weather conditions in a particular area over a long period of time.

What is the term used to describe the short-term state of the atmosphere in a particular area?

  1. Climate

  2. Weather

  3. Atmosphere

  4. Hydrosphere


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Weather is the term used to describe the short-term state of the atmosphere in a particular area.

What is the term used to describe the layer of gases that surrounds the Earth?

  1. Climate

  2. Weather

  3. Atmosphere

  4. Hydrosphere


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Atmosphere is the term used to describe the layer of gases that surrounds the Earth.

What is the term used to describe the layer of water that covers the Earth's surface?

  1. Climate

  2. Weather

  3. Atmosphere

  4. Hydrosphere


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Hydrosphere is the term used to describe the layer of water that covers the Earth's surface.

What is the term used to describe the movement of water through the Earth's water cycle?

  1. Water Cycle

  2. Hydrologic Cycle

  3. Water Movement

  4. Water Flow


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Water Cycle is the term used to describe the movement of water through the Earth's water cycle.

What is the term used to describe the process by which water moves from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere?

  1. Evaporation

  2. Condensation

  3. Precipitation

  4. Transpiration


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Evaporation is the term used to describe the process by which water moves from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere.

What is the term used to describe the process by which water moves from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface?

  1. Evaporation

  2. Condensation

  3. Precipitation

  4. Transpiration


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Precipitation is the term used to describe the process by which water moves from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface.

What is the term used to describe the process by which water moves through the Earth's crust?

  1. Infiltration

  2. Percolation

  3. Runoff

  4. Groundwater Flow


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Infiltration is the term used to describe the process by which water moves through the Earth's crust.

What is the term used to describe the process by which water moves through the Earth's crust?

  1. Infiltration

  2. Percolation

  3. Runoff

  4. Groundwater Flow


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Percolation is the term used to describe the process by which water moves through the Earth's crust.

What is the term used to describe the process by which water moves over the Earth's surface?

  1. Infiltration

  2. Percolation

  3. Runoff

  4. Groundwater Flow


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Runoff is the term used to describe the process by which water moves over the Earth's surface.

- Hide questions