The ghazal form of poetry originated in Persia (present-day Iran) in the 7th century.

Hafiz, a 14th-century Persian poet, is widely regarded as one of the greatest masters of the ghazal form.

A ghazal typically consists of a series of rhyming couplets, with a refrain or recurring phrase appearing in the second line of each couplet.

Ghazals often explore the themes of love and romance, with poets expressing their emotions and experiences of love, longing, and separation.

Faiz Ahmed Faiz is known for his ghazals that seamlessly blend elements of classical and modern styles, often addressing social and political issues.

The refrain or recurring phrase in a ghazal serves multiple purposes: it provides unity and coherence to the poem, highlights the central theme or emotion, and allows the poet to express a range of emotions and perspectives.

Rumi, a 13th-century Persian poet, is renowned for his ghazals that delve into themes of mysticism, spirituality, and the divine.

The 'matla' or opening couplet in a ghazal serves multiple purposes: it introduces the main theme or emotion of the poem, sets the tone and mood, and establishes the rhyme scheme and meter of the poem.

Javed Akhtar is known for his ghazals that skillfully blend elements of traditional and contemporary styles, often addressing social and political issues.

The 'maqta' or closing couplet in a ghazal serves multiple purposes: it reveals the identity of the poet, summarizes the main theme or emotion of the poem, and provides a sense of closure to the poem.

Mirza Ghalib is known for his ghazals that poignantly explore themes of love, loss, and longing, often using vivid imagery and symbolism.

The 'raddif' or refrain in a ghazal serves multiple purposes: it creates a sense of rhythm and flow in the poem, emphasizes the central theme or emotion, and allows the poet to express a range of emotions and perspectives.

Faiz Ahmed Faiz is known for his ghazals that seamlessly blend elements of classical and modern styles, often addressing social and political issues.

The 'qafia' or rhyme scheme in a ghazal serves multiple purposes: it creates a sense of unity and coherence to the poem, highlights the central theme or emotion, and allows the poet to express a range of emotions and perspectives.

Gulzar is known for his ghazals that beautifully explore themes of nature, beauty, and the human connection to the natural world.