To answer this question, you need to have knowledge of Hyderabadi cuisine.

Option A) Biryani - This option is correct. Biryani is the most distinctive and popular dish of Hyderabadi cuisine. It is a flavorful rice dish cooked with aromatic spices, meat (such as chicken or mutton), and sometimes with vegetables.

Option B) Kebab - This option is incorrect. While kebabs are also popular in Hyderabadi cuisine, they are not the most distinctive and popular dish.

Option C) Fish Curry - This option is incorrect. Fish curry is not the most distinctive and popular dish of Hyderabadi cuisine.

Option D) Brinjal curry - This option is incorrect. While brinjal curry is also a popular dish in Hyderabadi cuisine, it is not the most distinctive and popular dish.

The correct answer is A) Biryani. Biryani is the most distinctive and popular dish of Hyderabadi cuisine due to its rich flavors and unique cooking style.

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To answer this question, you need to understand the Nayankara system of Vijayanagar.

The Nayankara system was a land revenue system implemented during the Vijayanagara Empire. Under this system, lands were assigned to individuals in exchange for annual tributes and military service.

Option A) Persons against annual tributes and military service - This option is correct because it accurately describes the assignment of lands under the Nayankara system. Individuals were granted lands in return for their commitment to pay annual tributes and provide military service to the empire.

Option B) Mathas for the maintenance of temples - This option is incorrect. While the Vijayanagara Empire did play a significant role in promoting and supporting Hindu temples, the Nayankara system primarily focused on assigning lands to individuals, not mathas.

Option C) Women without any source of income - This option is incorrect. The Nayankara system did not specifically assign lands to women without any source of income. The system was mainly concerned with military service and revenue collection.

Option D) Brahmins for charitable trusts - This option is incorrect. The Nayankara system did not assign lands to Brahmins for charitable trusts. Again, the focus of the system was on tribute payments and military service.

Therefore, the correct answer is option A) persons against annual tributes and military service.

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