Social justice encompasses the principles of equal opportunity, fair distribution of resources, and elimination of discrimination, aiming to create a just and equitable society for all.

Human rights encompass a wide range of fundamental rights and freedoms, including the right to life, liberty, freedom of expression, and education, among others.

Affirmative action policies aim to address historical and systemic discrimination by promoting equal opportunity, eliminating discrimination, and ensuring fair representation for marginalized groups.

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted in 1948, is considered the foundation of international human rights law, setting out a broad range of fundamental human rights and freedoms.

Institutionalized oppression refers to the systematic and ingrained discrimination against a particular group, often embedded in societal structures, policies, and practices.

Restorative justice emphasizes repairing harm, promoting accountability, and involving victims and offenders in the justice process, aiming to restore relationships and heal communities.

Social inequality encompasses the unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and power across various dimensions, including social, economic, and political spheres.

Achieving social justice requires overcoming prejudice and discrimination, addressing systemic inequalities, and promoting equal access to resources and opportunities.

Decolonization, reconciliation, and reparations are all processes aimed at addressing the historical and ongoing impacts of colonialism and racism on indigenous peoples.

The right to health encompasses access to affordable and quality healthcare, the right to make decisions about one's own health, and the right to information about health and healthcare.

Sexism, misogyny, and patriarchy are all terms used to describe the systematic and institutionalized discrimination against women.

Achieving gender equality requires overcoming gender stereotypes and biases, addressing the gender pay gap, and promoting equal access to education and employment opportunities.

Ableism, disablism, and handicapism are all terms used to describe the systematic and institutionalized discrimination against people with disabilities.

Achieving disability rights requires overcoming negative attitudes and stereotypes, ensuring accessible infrastructure and transportation, and promoting equal access to education and employment opportunities.

Homophobia, transphobia, and biphobia are all terms used to describe the systematic and institutionalized discrimination against LGBTQ+ people.