The bridle is a set of straps and fittings that is placed on the horse's head and used by the rider to control the horse.

A saddle pad serves multiple purposes, including protecting the horse's back, providing extra cushioning for the rider, and keeping the saddle in place.

A gag bit is a type of bit that is used to control horses that are difficult to handle. It applies pressure to the horse's mouth and nose when the reins are pulled.

A martingale is a piece of equipment that is attached to the horse's bridle and chest and is used to keep the horse's head down.

Safety stirrups are designed with a mechanism that allows the rider's foot to be released quickly in case of a fall, preventing the rider from being dragged by the horse.

A girth is a strap that goes around the horse's belly and is used to hold the saddle in place, distribute the rider's weight evenly, and prevent the saddle from slipping.

Split reins are a type of reins that are commonly used in Western riding. They are made up of two separate pieces that are attached to the bit and held in each hand by the rider.

A breastplate is a piece of equipment that is attached to the horse's chest and the saddle and is used to keep the saddle from slipping forward.

A snaffle bit is a type of bit that is commonly used for horses that are easy to control. It is a simple bit that applies pressure to the horse's mouth when the reins are pulled.

A crupper is a piece of equipment that is attached to the horse's tail and the saddle and is used to keep the saddle from slipping backward.

English stirrups are a type of stirrup that is commonly used in English riding. They are typically made of metal and have a wide footbed.

A curb chain is a piece of equipment that is attached to the bit and is used to prevent the horse from opening its mouth, keep the bit in place, and apply pressure to the horse's poll.

Endurance reins are a type of reins that are commonly used in endurance riding. They are typically made of a lightweight material and are designed to be comfortable for the rider to hold over long distances.

A noseband is a piece of equipment that is attached to the horse's bridle and is used to keep the horse's mouth closed, prevent the horse from rubbing its nose, and apply pressure to the horse's nose.

A Pelham bit is a type of bit that is commonly used for horses that are used for jumping. It is a combination of a snaffle bit and a curb bit and allows the rider to apply more control over the horse.