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What is the period of the Earth's mean anomaly?

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge on the period of the Earth's mean anomaly.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: astronomy astrochronology
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What is the period of the Earth's mean anomaly?

  1. 365.242 days

  2. 365.256 days

  3. 365.263 days

  4. 365.270 days


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The period of the Earth's mean anomaly is 365.242 days, which is the time it takes for the Earth to complete one orbit around the Sun.

What is the mean anomaly?

  1. The angle between the perihelion and the true anomaly

  2. The angle between the perihelion and the mean longitude

  3. The angle between the true anomaly and the mean longitude

  4. The angle between the true anomaly and the perigee


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The mean anomaly is the angle between the perihelion and the mean longitude, which is the angle between the perihelion and the position of the Earth in its orbit as seen from the Sun.

What is the difference between the mean anomaly and the true anomaly?

  1. The mean anomaly is always greater than the true anomaly

  2. The mean anomaly is always less than the true anomaly

  3. The mean anomaly is equal to the true anomaly at perihelion and aphelion

  4. The mean anomaly is equal to the true anomaly at the equinoxes and solstices


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The mean anomaly and the true anomaly are equal at perihelion and aphelion, which are the points in the Earth's orbit where it is closest to and farthest from the Sun, respectively.

What is the equation for the mean anomaly?

  1. M = n(t - T)

  2. M = n(t + T)

  3. M = n(t - \pi)

  4. M = n(t + \pi)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The equation for the mean anomaly is M = n(t - T), where M is the mean anomaly, n is the mean motion, t is the time, and T is the time of perihelion passage.

What is the value of the mean motion?

  1. 0.9856 degrees per day

  2. 0.9857 degrees per day

  3. 0.9858 degrees per day

  4. 0.9859 degrees per day


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The value of the mean motion is 0.9856 degrees per day, which is the average rate at which the Earth moves in its orbit around the Sun.

What is the time of perihelion passage?

  1. January 4

  2. January 5

  3. January 6

  4. January 7


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The time of perihelion passage is January 4, which is the day when the Earth is closest to the Sun.

What is the period of the Earth's orbit around the Sun?

  1. 365.242 days

  2. 365.256 days

  3. 365.263 days

  4. 365.270 days


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The period of the Earth's orbit around the Sun is 365.242 days, which is the time it takes for the Earth to complete one orbit around the Sun.

What is the difference between the sidereal year and the tropical year?

  1. The sidereal year is longer than the tropical year

  2. The sidereal year is shorter than the tropical year

  3. The sidereal year is equal to the tropical year

  4. The sidereal year is not related to the tropical year


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The sidereal year is shorter than the tropical year because the Earth's axis precesses, which causes the position of the equinoxes and solstices to change over time.

What is the length of the sidereal year?

  1. 365.256 days

  2. 365.242 days

  3. 365.263 days

  4. 365.270 days


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The length of the sidereal year is 365.256 days, which is the time it takes for the Earth to complete one orbit around the Sun with respect to the fixed stars.

What is the length of the tropical year?

  1. 365.242 days

  2. 365.256 days

  3. 365.263 days

  4. 365.270 days


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The length of the tropical year is 365.242 days, which is the time it takes for the Earth to complete one orbit around the Sun with respect to the equinoxes and solstices.

What is the cause of the precession of the Earth's axis?

  1. The torque exerted by the Moon on the Earth's equatorial bulge

  2. The torque exerted by the Sun on the Earth's equatorial bulge

  3. The torque exerted by the planets on the Earth's equatorial bulge

  4. The torque exerted by the stars on the Earth's equatorial bulge


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The precession of the Earth's axis is caused by the torque exerted by the Moon on the Earth's equatorial bulge.

What is the period of the precession of the Earth's axis?

  1. 25,800 years

  2. 25,900 years

  3. 26,000 years

  4. 26,100 years


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The period of the precession of the Earth's axis is 25,800 years, which is the time it takes for the Earth's axis to complete one full cycle of precession.

What is the effect of the precession of the Earth's axis on the seasons?

  1. The seasons change gradually over time

  2. The seasons do not change over time

  3. The seasons change suddenly over time

  4. The seasons are not affected by the precession of the Earth's axis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The precession of the Earth's axis causes the seasons to change gradually over time, as the position of the equinoxes and solstices changes.

What is the effect of the precession of the Earth's axis on the length of the day?

  1. The length of the day increases over time

  2. The length of the day decreases over time

  3. The length of the day does not change over time

  4. The length of the day is not affected by the precession of the Earth's axis


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The precession of the Earth's axis does not affect the length of the day, as the Earth's rotation rate is not affected by the precession of its axis.

What is the effect of the precession of the Earth's axis on the climate?

  1. The climate changes gradually over time

  2. The climate does not change over time

  3. The climate changes suddenly over time

  4. The climate is not affected by the precession of the Earth's axis


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The precession of the Earth's axis causes the climate to change gradually over time, as the position of the equinoxes and solstices changes.

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