Stoicism teaches that individuals should accept death as a natural part of life and focus on living a virtuous and meaningful life, regardless of the inevitability of death.

Epicureanism advocates for a life free from pain and suffering, emphasizing the pursuit of pleasure and tranquility as the ultimate goal.

Existentialism posits that death is an inherent aspect of human existence and that individuals should confront and accept it as a means of finding meaning and purpose in life.

Buddhism teaches that the ultimate goal of life is to achieve nirvana, a state of liberation from suffering and the cycle of rebirth.

Natural Law Theory posits that there are certain moral principles that are inherent in nature and that human beings should strive to live in accordance with these principles.

Hinduism teaches that the ultimate goal of life is to achieve moksha, a state of liberation from the cycle of rebirth and union with the divine.

Christian Eschatology teaches that death is a consequence of sin and that individuals must strive to live a virtuous life in order to avoid eternal punishment in hell and attain eternal life in heaven.

Islam teaches that the ultimate goal of life is to achieve paradise, a state of eternal bliss and happiness, by living a virtuous life and following the teachings of the Quran and the Prophet Muhammad.

Utilitarianism posits that the morally right action is the one that produces the greatest amount of happiness or well-being for the greatest number of people.

Confucianism teaches that the ultimate goal of life is to fulfill one's societal obligations, including respecting one's elders, honoring one's ancestors, and contributing to the well-being of the community.

Humanism posits that individuals should focus on living a life of purpose and meaning, emphasizing the value of human life and the importance of making a positive contribution to society.

Taoism teaches that the ultimate goal of life is to achieve wu wei, a state of effortless action and harmony with the natural flow of the universe.

Virtue Ethics posits that the morally right action is the one that is in accordance with the virtues, such as courage, justice, and temperance.

Jainism teaches that the ultimate goal of life is to achieve moksha, a state of liberation from the cycle of rebirth and the attainment of perfect knowledge and bliss.

Existentialism posits that death is an inherent aspect of human existence and that individuals should confront and accept it as a means of finding meaning and purpose in life.