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Mathematical Achievements of Ancient Indian Scholars

Description: Mathematical Achievements of Ancient Indian Scholars
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian mathematics ancient indian scholars mathematical achievements
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Who is considered the father of Indian mathematics?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Varahamihira


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Aryabhata is widely regarded as the father of Indian mathematics for his significant contributions to astronomy, mathematics, and trigonometry.

Which ancient Indian scholar developed the concept of zero and the decimal system?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Varahamihira


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Brahmagupta is credited with developing the concept of zero and the decimal system, which revolutionized mathematics and laid the foundation for modern arithmetic.

What is the name of the mathematical treatise written by Aryabhata in 499 CE?

  1. Aryabhatiya

  2. Lilavati

  3. Siddhanta Shiromani

  4. Panchasiddhantika


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Aryabhatiya is a seminal work by Aryabhata that covers a wide range of mathematical topics, including arithmetic, algebra, trigonometry, and astronomy.

Which ancient Indian scholar is known for his contributions to algebra and the development of the quadratic formula?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Varahamihira


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Bhaskara II, also known as Bhaskaracharya, made significant advancements in algebra, including the development of the quadratic formula and solutions to various types of algebraic equations.

What is the name of the mathematical treatise written by Bhaskara II in 1150 CE?

  1. Aryabhatiya

  2. Lilavati

  3. Siddhanta Shiromani

  4. Panchasiddhantika


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Siddhanta Shiromani is a comprehensive mathematical and astronomical treatise by Bhaskara II, covering topics such as arithmetic, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and astronomy.

Which ancient Indian scholar is credited with developing the concept of negative numbers?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Varahamihira


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Brahmagupta is credited with developing the concept of negative numbers and providing rules for their operations, which was a significant advancement in mathematics.

What is the name of the mathematical treatise written by Varahamihira in 550 CE?

  1. Aryabhatiya

  2. Lilavati

  3. Siddhanta Shiromani

  4. Panchasiddhantika


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Panchasiddhantika is a treatise by Varahamihira that summarizes the knowledge of astronomy and mathematics from five different astronomical schools of ancient India.

Which ancient Indian scholar developed the concept of the sine function and provided a table of sine values?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Varahamihira


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Aryabhata developed the concept of the sine function and provided a table of sine values, which was a significant contribution to trigonometry.

What is the name of the mathematical treatise written by Brahmagupta in 628 CE?

  1. Aryabhatiya

  2. Lilavati

  3. Siddhanta Shiromani

  4. Brahmasphutasiddhanta


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Brahmasphutasiddhanta is a comprehensive mathematical and astronomical treatise by Brahmagupta, covering topics such as arithmetic, algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and astronomy.

Which ancient Indian scholar developed the concept of the tangent function and provided a table of tangent values?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Varahamihira


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Bhaskara II developed the concept of the tangent function and provided a table of tangent values, which was a significant contribution to trigonometry.

What is the name of the mathematical treatise written by Lilavati in 1150 CE?

  1. Aryabhatiya

  2. Lilavati

  3. Siddhanta Shiromani

  4. Panchasiddhantika


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Lilavati is a mathematical treatise written by Bhaskara II, which focuses on arithmetic and algebra and is known for its clear and accessible explanations.

Which ancient Indian scholar developed the concept of the cotangent function and provided a table of cotangent values?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Varahamihira


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Bhaskara II developed the concept of the cotangent function and provided a table of cotangent values, which was a significant contribution to trigonometry.

What is the name of the mathematical treatise written by Aryabhata in 628 CE?

  1. Aryabhatiya

  2. Lilavati

  3. Siddhanta Shiromani

  4. Panchasiddhantika


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Aryabhatiya is a seminal work by Aryabhata that covers a wide range of mathematical topics, including arithmetic, algebra, trigonometry, and astronomy.

Which ancient Indian scholar developed the concept of the secant function and provided a table of secant values?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Varahamihira


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Bhaskara II developed the concept of the secant function and provided a table of secant values, which was a significant contribution to trigonometry.

What is the name of the mathematical treatise written by Varahamihira in 1150 CE?

  1. Aryabhatiya

  2. Lilavati

  3. Siddhanta Shiromani

  4. Panchasiddhantika


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Panchasiddhantika is a treatise by Varahamihira that summarizes the knowledge of astronomy and mathematics from five different astronomical schools of ancient India.

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