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The Literary Heritage of Indo-Persian Literature: A Source of Inspiration

Description: Explore the rich literary heritage of Indo-Persian literature and its profound influence on the cultural tapestry of the Indian subcontinent.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indo-persian literature literary heritage cultural influence indian literature
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Which renowned Persian poet is widely regarded as the father of the ghazal form of poetry?

  1. Rumi

  2. Hafiz

  3. Sa'di

  4. Nizami


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Hafiz, a 14th-century Persian poet, is celebrated as the master of the ghazal form, a type of lyrical poem characterized by its brevity and emotional intensity.

The renowned 16th-century Mughal emperor Akbar commissioned the translation of which Sanskrit epic into Persian?

  1. Ramayana

  2. Mahabharata

  3. Bhagavad Gita

  4. Upanishads


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Under Akbar's patronage, the Sanskrit epic Mahabharata was translated into Persian, showcasing the cultural exchange and literary appreciation between Hindu and Islamic traditions.

Which Indo-Persian poet is known for his epic poem "Sikandar Nama-e Ajam" recounting the life of Alexander the Great?

  1. Nizami Ganjavi

  2. Amir Khusrau

  3. Sa'di

  4. Hafiz


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Nizami Ganjavi, an 12th-century Persian poet, composed the epic poem "Sikandar Nama-e Ajam," which narrates the legendary adventures of Alexander the Great.

The "Diwan-e Ghalib" is a collection of ghazals written by which prominent Urdu poet?

  1. Mirza Ghalib

  2. Allama Iqbal

  3. Faiz Ahmed Faiz

  4. Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mirza Ghalib, a 19th-century Urdu poet, is renowned for his "Diwan-e Ghalib," a collection of ghazals that reflects his mastery of the form and his profound insights into life and love.

The "Bustan" and "Gulistan" are didactic works written by which influential Persian poet?

  1. Rumi

  2. Sa'di

  3. Hafiz

  4. Nizami


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Sa'di, a 13th-century Persian poet, is known for his didactic works "Bustan" and "Gulistan," which offer moral lessons and ethical guidance through captivating stories and parables.

The "Masnavi-e Ma'navi" is a renowned spiritual allegory written by which Sufi mystic and poet?

  1. Rumi

  2. Hafiz

  3. Sa'di

  4. Nizami


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Rumi, a 13th-century Persian Sufi mystic and poet, composed the "Masnavi-e Ma'navi," a spiritual allegory that explores themes of love, devotion, and the search for truth.

The "Shahnameh" is an epic poem recounting the history and mythology of which ancient civilization?

  1. Persian

  2. Indian

  3. Egyptian

  4. Greek


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The "Shahnameh," written by Ferdowsi in the 10th century, is an epic poem that narrates the history and mythology of ancient Persia, celebrating its heroes, kings, and cultural heritage.

Which Indo-Persian poet is known for his "Qissa-e Sanobar" and "Gul-e Bakawali," tales that blend fantasy and romance?

  1. Amir Khusrau

  2. Sa'di

  3. Hafiz

  4. Nizami


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Amir Khusrau, a 13th-century Indo-Persian poet, is renowned for his romantic tales "Qissa-e Sanobar" and "Gul-e Bakawali," which showcase his imaginative storytelling and lyrical prowess.

The "Diwan-e Amir Khusrau" is a collection of ghazals, qasidas, and rubaiyat written by which prominent Indo-Persian poet?

  1. Rumi

  2. Hafiz

  3. Sa'di

  4. Amir Khusrau


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Amir Khusrau, a 13th-century Indo-Persian poet, is known for his "Diwan-e Amir Khusrau," which includes a diverse range of poetic forms, including ghazals, qasidas, and rubaiyat.

Which Indo-Persian poet is celebrated for his "Diwan-e Bedil," a collection of ghazals known for their intricate wordplay and philosophical depth?

  1. Mirza Ghalib

  2. Allama Iqbal

  3. Faiz Ahmed Faiz

  4. Mirza Bedil


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Mirza Bedil, a 17th-century Indo-Persian poet, is renowned for his "Diwan-e Bedil," a collection of ghazals that showcases his mastery of language and his profound philosophical insights.

The "Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam" is a collection of quatrains written by which Persian poet and mathematician?

  1. Rumi

  2. Hafiz

  3. Sa'di

  4. Omar Khayyam


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Omar Khayyam, an 11th-century Persian poet and mathematician, is known for his "Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam," a collection of quatrains that explore themes of life, death, and the pursuit of knowledge.

Which Indo-Persian poet is celebrated for his "Diwan-e Nazir," a collection of ghazals that reflects his keen observations of social and political life?

  1. Mirza Ghalib

  2. Allama Iqbal

  3. Faiz Ahmed Faiz

  4. Nazir Akbarabadi


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Nazir Akbarabadi, an 18th-century Indo-Persian poet, is known for his "Diwan-e Nazir," a collection of ghazals that offers insightful commentary on social and political issues of his time.

The "Mathnawi-e Iqbal" is a philosophical and spiritual allegory written by which prominent Urdu poet and philosopher?

  1. Mirza Ghalib

  2. Allama Iqbal

  3. Faiz Ahmed Faiz

  4. Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Allama Iqbal, a 19th-century Urdu poet and philosopher, composed the "Mathnawi-e Iqbal," a philosophical and spiritual allegory that explores themes of self-discovery, the search for truth, and the role of religion in society.

Which Indo-Persian poet is known for his "Diwan-e Faiz," a collection of ghazals that reflects his commitment to social justice and human rights?

  1. Mirza Ghalib

  2. Allama Iqbal

  3. Faiz Ahmed Faiz

  4. Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Faiz Ahmed Faiz, a 20th-century Urdu poet, is renowned for his "Diwan-e Faiz," a collection of ghazals that eloquently expresses his passion for social justice, human rights, and the struggle against oppression.

The "Ghalibnama" is a collection of ghazals written by which prominent Urdu poet?

  1. Mirza Ghalib

  2. Allama Iqbal

  3. Faiz Ahmed Faiz

  4. Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mirza Ghalib, a 19th-century Urdu poet, composed the "Ghalibnama," a collection of ghazals that showcases his mastery of the form and his profound insights into life, love, and the human condition.

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