Sikhism: History and Gurus

Description: Sikhism: History and Gurus
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: sikhism history gurus
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Who is considered the founder of Sikhism?

  1. Guru Nanak

  2. Guru Gobind Singh

  3. Guru Hargobind

  4. Guru Arjan Dev


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Guru Nanak is regarded as the founder of Sikhism and is revered as the first Sikh Guru.

What is the central religious text of Sikhism?

  1. Adi Granth

  2. Dasam Granth

  3. Bani

  4. Nitnem


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Adi Granth, also known as the Guru Granth Sahib, is the central religious text of Sikhism and is considered the eternal Guru.

How many Gurus were there in Sikhism?

  1. 10

  2. 11

  3. 12

  4. 13


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

There were a total of 10 Gurus in Sikhism, starting with Guru Nanak and ending with Guru Gobind Singh.

Which Guru introduced the concept of the Khalsa?

  1. Guru Nanak

  2. Guru Gobind Singh

  3. Guru Hargobind

  4. Guru Arjan Dev


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Guru Gobind Singh introduced the concept of the Khalsa, a community of initiated Sikhs, during the Vaisakhi festival in 1699.

What is the name of the sacred symbol worn by Sikhs?

  1. Kirpan

  2. Khanda

  3. Kara

  4. Kesh


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Khanda is a sacred symbol worn by Sikhs, representing the unity of God, the Gurus, and the Khalsa.

Which Guru was martyred by the Mughal emperor Jahangir?

  1. Guru Nanak

  2. Guru Gobind Singh

  3. Guru Hargobind

  4. Guru Arjan Dev


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Guru Arjan Dev was martyred by the Mughal emperor Jahangir in 1606 for refusing to convert to Islam.

What is the name of the holiest shrine in Sikhism?

  1. Harmandir Sahib

  2. Akal Takht

  3. Keshgarh Sahib

  4. Takht Sri Patna Sahib


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Harmandir Sahib, also known as the Golden Temple, is the holiest shrine in Sikhism and is located in Amritsar, Punjab.

Which Guru compiled the Adi Granth?

  1. Guru Nanak

  2. Guru Gobind Singh

  3. Guru Hargobind

  4. Guru Arjan Dev


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Guru Arjan Dev compiled the Adi Granth, the central religious text of Sikhism, in 1604.

What is the name of the Sikh festival that celebrates the birth of Guru Nanak?

  1. Gurpurab

  2. Vaisakhi

  3. Diwali

  4. Lohri


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Gurpurab is the Sikh festival that celebrates the birth of Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism.

Which Guru was known as the 'Warrior Guru'?

  1. Guru Nanak

  2. Guru Gobind Singh

  3. Guru Hargobind

  4. Guru Arjan Dev


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Guru Gobind Singh is known as the 'Warrior Guru' for his military prowess and leadership during the Sikh wars against the Mughal Empire.

What is the name of the Sikh scripture that contains the writings of Guru Gobind Singh?

  1. Adi Granth

  2. Dasam Granth

  3. Bani

  4. Nitnem


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Dasam Granth is the Sikh scripture that contains the writings of Guru Gobind Singh, including his compositions, hymns, and philosophical teachings.

Which Guru introduced the practice of 'dasvandh' (tithing) in Sikhism?

  1. Guru Nanak

  2. Guru Gobind Singh

  3. Guru Hargobind

  4. Guru Arjan Dev


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Guru Nanak introduced the practice of 'dasvandh' (tithing), where Sikhs donate a tenth of their income to support the Sikh community and charitable causes.

What is the name of the Sikh prayer that is recited daily?

  1. Japji Sahib

  2. Anand Sahib

  3. Rehras Sahib

  4. Kirtan Sohila


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Japji Sahib is the Sikh prayer that is recited daily by Sikhs and is considered the 'morning prayer'.

Which Guru established the Akal Takht, the highest seat of Sikh authority?

  1. Guru Nanak

  2. Guru Gobind Singh

  3. Guru Hargobind

  4. Guru Arjan Dev


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Guru Hargobind established the Akal Takht, the highest seat of Sikh authority, in 1609.

What is the name of the Sikh festival that celebrates the martyrdom of Guru Arjan Dev?

  1. Gurpurab

  2. Vaisakhi

  3. Diwali

  4. Shaheedi Divas


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Shaheedi Divas is the Sikh festival that commemorates the martyrdom of Guru Arjan Dev.

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