The primary objective of an occupational health and safety audit is to identify and assess workplace hazards that may pose a risk to the health and safety of workers.

Internal audits are typically conducted by an organization's own internal audit team, while comprehensive audits, targeted audits, and compliance audits are typically conducted by external auditors.

The primary role of a safety auditor in an occupational health and safety audit is to identify and assess workplace hazards that may pose a risk to the health and safety of workers.

Occupational health and safety audits typically involve a combination of interviews with employees and management, review of workplace documentation, and observation of work practices.

The frequency of occupational health and safety audits should be based on the specific needs and risks of the workplace. Some workplaces may require more frequent audits than others.

Common findings of occupational health and safety audits include unsafe work practices, inadequate safety procedures, and lack of training for employees.

Common recommendations made following an occupational health and safety audit include implementing new safety procedures, providing training for employees, and improving communication between management and employees.

The employer is ultimately responsible for ensuring that corrective actions are taken following an occupational health and safety audit.

Benefits of conducting occupational health and safety audits include reduced risk of workplace accidents and injuries, improved compliance with regulatory requirements, and increased productivity.

Challenges associated with conducting occupational health and safety audits include time and resource constraints, lack of cooperation from employees and management, and difficulty in identifying and assessing all workplace hazards.

Emerging trends in occupational health and safety auditing include increased use of technology, focus on proactive risk management, and greater emphasis on employee involvement.

Best practices for conducting occupational health and safety audits include planning and preparing thoroughly, involving employees and management in the process, and using a systematic and objective approach.

Common mistakes to avoid when conducting occupational health and safety audits include rushing the process, failing to involve employees and management, and focusing on compliance rather than risk.

Resources available to help organizations conduct occupational health and safety audits include government agencies, professional associations, and private consulting firms.