River Geomorphology and Landscape Evolution

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your understanding of River Geomorphology and Landscape Evolution. It covers topics such as river processes, landforms, and the role of rivers in shaping landscapes.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: river geomorphology landscape evolution fluvial processes landforms
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Which of the following is NOT a major type of river channel pattern?

  1. Meandering

  2. Braided

  3. Straight

  4. Anabranching


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Straight river channels are relatively rare in nature. Meandering, braided, and anabranching channels are more common.

What is the term for the process by which a river erodes its bed and banks?

  1. Deposition

  2. Erosion

  3. Transportation

  4. Meandering


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Erosion is the process by which a river wears away its bed and banks. Deposition is the process by which sediment is deposited on the riverbed. Transportation is the process by which sediment is carried downstream by the river. Meandering is the process by which a river forms sinuous bends.

Which of the following is NOT a landform created by river erosion?

  1. Floodplain

  2. Meander

  3. Oxbow lake

  4. Sandbar


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Sandbars are landforms created by river deposition, not erosion. Floodplains, meanders, and oxbow lakes are all landforms created by river erosion.

What is the term for the process by which a river deposits sediment on its floodplain?

  1. Erosion

  2. Transportation

  3. Deposition

  4. Meandering


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Deposition is the process by which a river deposits sediment on its floodplain. Erosion is the process by which a river wears away its bed and banks. Transportation is the process by which sediment is carried downstream by the river. Meandering is the process by which a river forms sinuous bends.

Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences river channel morphology?

  1. Discharge

  2. Slope

  3. Sediment load

  4. Climate


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Climate is not a direct factor that influences river channel morphology. Discharge, slope, and sediment load are all direct factors that influence river channel morphology.

What is the term for the process by which a river changes its course over time?

  1. Erosion

  2. Transportation

  3. Deposition

  4. Avulsion


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Avulsion is the process by which a river changes its course over time. Erosion is the process by which a river wears away its bed and banks. Transportation is the process by which sediment is carried downstream by the river. Deposition is the process by which sediment is deposited on the riverbed.

Which of the following is NOT a type of river terrace?

  1. Floodplain terrace

  2. Abandoned floodplain terrace

  3. Strath terrace

  4. Pediment terrace


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Pediment terraces are not a type of river terrace. Floodplain terraces, abandoned floodplain terraces, and strath terraces are all types of river terraces.

What is the term for the process by which a river forms a delta?

  1. Erosion

  2. Transportation

  3. Deposition

  4. Avulsion


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Deposition is the process by which a river forms a delta. Erosion is the process by which a river wears away its bed and banks. Transportation is the process by which sediment is carried downstream by the river. Avulsion is the process by which a river changes its course over time.

Which of the following is NOT a type of river delta?

  1. Arcuate delta

  2. Birdfoot delta

  3. Estuarine delta

  4. Lacustrine delta


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Lacustrine deltas are not a type of river delta. Arcuate deltas, birdfoot deltas, and estuarine deltas are all types of river deltas.

What is the term for the process by which a river erodes its headwaters?

  1. Headward erosion

  2. Lateral erosion

  3. Vertical erosion

  4. Downstream erosion


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Headward erosion is the process by which a river erodes its headwaters. Lateral erosion is the process by which a river erodes its banks. Vertical erosion is the process by which a river erodes its bed. Downstream erosion is the process by which a river erodes its downstream reaches.

Which of the following is NOT a type of river meander?

  1. Sinuous meander

  2. Braided meander

  3. Cutoff meander

  4. Oxbow lake


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Braided meanders are not a type of river meander. Sinuous meanders, cutoff meanders, and oxbow lakes are all types of river meanders.

What is the term for the process by which a river forms an oxbow lake?

  1. Erosion

  2. Transportation

  3. Deposition

  4. Avulsion


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Avulsion is the process by which a river forms an oxbow lake. Erosion is the process by which a river wears away its bed and banks. Transportation is the process by which sediment is carried downstream by the river. Deposition is the process by which sediment is deposited on the riverbed.

Which of the following is NOT a type of river floodplain?

  1. Active floodplain

  2. Abandoned floodplain

  3. Incised floodplain

  4. Perched floodplain


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Perched floodplains are not a type of river floodplain. Active floodplains, abandoned floodplains, and incised floodplains are all types of river floodplains.

What is the term for the process by which a river erodes its bed and banks due to the force of gravity?

  1. Erosion

  2. Transportation

  3. Deposition

  4. Avulsion


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Erosion is the process by which a river erodes its bed and banks due to the force of gravity. Transportation is the process by which sediment is carried downstream by the river. Deposition is the process by which sediment is deposited on the riverbed. Avulsion is the process by which a river changes its course over time.

Which of the following is NOT a type of river channel?

  1. Straight channel

  2. Meandering channel

  3. Braided channel

  4. Anabranching channel


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Straight channels are not a type of river channel. Meandering channels, braided channels, and anabranching channels are all types of river channels.

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