The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted in 1948, is the foundation of international human rights law, setting out the fundamental rights and freedoms that all individuals are entitled to, regardless of their race, sex, nationality, religion, or any other status.

Social welfare programs aim to improve the quality of life for individuals and communities by providing various forms of assistance, including financial aid, healthcare, education, and social services, to promote their overall well-being.

The right to health is a fundamental human right recognized by international law, which includes access to essential healthcare services, including preventive, curative, and rehabilitative care, necessary for the enjoyment of physical and mental health.

The principle of non-discrimination in social welfare requires that all individuals have equal access to social welfare benefits and services, regardless of their race, gender, religion, disability, or any other personal characteristic.

The Public Distribution System (PDS) is a government-run program in India that aims to provide subsidized food grains, such as rice, wheat, and sugar, to economically disadvantaged individuals and families, ensuring access to essential food items at affordable prices.

The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities is an international treaty that aims to promote the rights and well-being of persons with disabilities, including their right to equality, non-discrimination, and full participation in society.

The National Old Age Pension Scheme (NOAPS) is a social welfare program in India that provides financial assistance to elderly individuals above a certain age, ensuring a basic level of income security during their old age.

Social workers play a multifaceted role in promoting social welfare and human rights by advocating for policies and programs that address social inequalities, providing direct services to individuals and communities in need, and educating the public about social welfare issues and human rights.

The International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD) is a legally binding international treaty that aims to eliminate all forms of racial discrimination and promote understanding among all races.

The National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (NREGS) is a social welfare program in India that aims to provide employment opportunities to rural households, particularly during the lean agricultural season, by guaranteeing 100 days of wage employment per year.

The right to vote is a fundamental human right that allows individuals to participate in political processes and decision-making, ensuring that their voices are heard and their interests are represented in government.

The principle of social justice in social welfare involves providing preferential treatment to certain groups that have historically faced discrimination and disadvantage, in order to address past injustices and promote equality.

The Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) is a social welfare program in India that provides financial assistance to pregnant women and lactating mothers, aiming to improve maternal and child health outcomes.

The Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) is an international treaty that aims to protect the rights and well-being of children worldwide, including their right to education, development, protection from violence and exploitation, and participation in decision-making.

The Right to Education Act (RTE) is a social welfare program in India that guarantees free and compulsory education to all children between the ages of 6 and 14, aiming to improve access to quality education and reduce school dropout rates.