Mandarin, also known as Standard Chinese, is the most widely spoken language in the world, with over 1.1 billion native speakers.

Portuguese is the official language of Brazil, spoken by over 215 million people.

Mandarin is often considered the most challenging language for native English speakers to learn due to its complex tonal system and character-based writing system.

Philology is the study of the relationship between language and culture, including the history, structure, and usage of language.

English has the largest vocabulary among the major languages, with over 1 million words.

An extinct language is a language that is no longer spoken by any living person.

English is the most widely used language on the internet, with over 50% of all web content written in English.

A loanword is a word that is borrowed from another language and incorporated into a new language.

The Indo-European language family is the largest in the world, with over 400 languages spoken by over 3 billion people.

A dialect is a variety of a language that is spoken in a specific region or area, and which may have its own unique grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation.

English is the official language of the United Nations, along with French, Spanish, Arabic, Russian, and Chinese.

Historical linguistics is the study of the history of language, including how languages change over time and how they are related to each other.

Canada has two official languages: English and French.

A minority language is a language that is spoken by a small group of people, typically within a larger linguistic community.

India has two official languages: Hindi and English.