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Understanding the Basic Techniques of Bharatanatyam

Description: Test your understanding of the basic techniques of Bharatanatyam, a classical Indian dance form.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: bharatanatyam indian dance classical dance
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What is the fundamental stance in Bharatanatyam known as?

  1. Aramandi

  2. Adavu

  3. Jathi

  4. Mudra


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Aramandi is the basic stance in Bharatanatyam, where the dancer stands with their feet apart and their knees slightly bent.

What is the term for the rhythmic footwork in Bharatanatyam?

  1. Adavu

  2. Jathi

  3. Mudra

  4. Abhinaya


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Adavu refers to the rhythmic footwork patterns that form the foundation of Bharatanatyam.

What are the three main categories of Adavus in Bharatanatyam?

  1. Nritta, Nritya, and Natya

  2. Tattamettu, Korvai, and Jathi

  3. Aramandi, Adavu, and Jathi

  4. Mudra, Abhinaya, and Nritta


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Adavus in Bharatanatyam are classified into three categories: Tattamettu (basic steps), Korvai (combination of steps), and Jathi (complex rhythmic patterns).

What is the term for hand gestures and body movements that convey meaning and emotion in Bharatanatyam?

  1. Mudra

  2. Abhinaya

  3. Nritta

  4. Nritya


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mudras are hand gestures that hold specific meanings and are used to convey emotions and ideas in Bharatanatyam.

What is the term for the expressive aspect of Bharatanatyam that involves facial expressions and body movements to convey emotions?

  1. Mudra

  2. Abhinaya

  3. Nritta

  4. Nritya


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Abhinaya is the expressive aspect of Bharatanatyam that involves facial expressions, body movements, and gestures to convey emotions and stories.

What is the term for the pure dance aspect of Bharatanatyam, characterized by rhythmic footwork and intricate body movements?

  1. Mudra

  2. Abhinaya

  3. Nritta

  4. Nritya


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Nritta is the pure dance aspect of Bharatanatyam, where the focus is on rhythmic footwork, intricate body movements, and the display of technical skill.

What is the term for the narrative aspect of Bharatanatyam, where the dancer portrays characters and tells stories through dance?

  1. Mudra

  2. Abhinaya

  3. Nritta

  4. Nritya


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Nritya is the narrative aspect of Bharatanatyam, where the dancer uses dance to tell stories, portray characters, and express emotions.

What is the term for the concluding pose in Bharatanatyam, where the dancer stands with their feet together and their arms raised?

  1. Aramandi

  2. Adavu

  3. Jathi

  4. Tillana


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Tillana is the concluding pose in Bharatanatyam, where the dancer stands with their feet together, their arms raised, and their head held high.

What is the name of the traditional musical ensemble that accompanies Bharatanatyam performances?

  1. Mridangam

  2. Veena

  3. Tabla

  4. Carnatic Music Ensemble


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Bharatanatyam performances are traditionally accompanied by a Carnatic Music Ensemble, which typically includes instruments like the Mridangam, Veena, and Violin.

What is the term for the traditional attire worn by Bharatanatyam dancers?

  1. Saree

  2. Lehenga Choli

  3. Salwar Kameez

  4. Bharatanatyam Costume


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Bharatanatyam dancers wear a traditional costume that consists of a colorful silk saree, a fitted blouse, and a pleated skirt.

What is the name of the traditional jewelry worn by Bharatanatyam dancers?

  1. Temple Jewelry

  2. Gold Jewelry

  3. Diamond Jewelry

  4. Bharatanatyam Jewelry


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Bharatanatyam dancers wear traditional jewelry that includes a headpiece, earrings, necklaces, and anklets, which are often made of gold and adorned with precious stones.

What is the term for the traditional makeup worn by Bharatanatyam dancers?

  1. Kathakali Makeup

  2. Bharatanatyam Makeup

  3. Kuchipudi Makeup

  4. Odissi Makeup


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Bharatanatyam dancers wear traditional makeup that includes a base of sandalwood paste, kohl-rimmed eyes, and a distinctive red dot on the forehead.

What is the term for the traditional hairstyle worn by Bharatanatyam dancers?

  1. Bun

  2. Plait

  3. Jada

  4. Bharatanatyam Hairstyle


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Bharatanatyam dancers wear a traditional hairstyle that involves a bun adorned with flowers and jasmine garlands.

What is the name of the traditional dance repertoire in Bharatanatyam that includes items like Alarippu, Jatiswaram, and Varnam?

  1. Margam

  2. Bharatanatyam Repertoire

  3. Kuchipudi Repertoire

  4. Odissi Repertoire


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Bharatanatyam has a traditional repertoire of dance items, including Alarippu (invocation), Jatiswaram (rhythmic patterns), and Varnam (complex composition).

What is the term for the traditional system of teaching and learning Bharatanatyam?

  1. Guru-Shishya Parampara

  2. Bharatanatyam Training

  3. Kathakali Training

  4. Kuchipudi Training


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Bharatanatyam is traditionally taught through the Guru-Shishya Parampara, where students learn directly from their teacher in a one-on-one relationship.

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