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Medieval India: Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge of the Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire, two significant periods in Medieval Indian history.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: medieval india delhi sultanate mughal empire history
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Which dynasty founded the Delhi Sultanate?

  1. Mamluks

  2. Khaljis

  3. Tughlaqs

  4. Sayyids


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Mamluk dynasty, led by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, established the Delhi Sultanate in 1206.

Who was the first Mughal emperor?

  1. Babur

  2. Humayun

  3. Akbar

  4. Jahangir


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Babur, a descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan, founded the Mughal Empire in 1526 after defeating Ibrahim Lodi at the Battle of Panipat.

Which Mughal emperor is known for his religious tolerance and promotion of art and culture?

  1. Akbar

  2. Jahangir

  3. Shah Jahan

  4. Aurangzeb


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Akbar, the third Mughal emperor, is renowned for his liberal policies, including the abolition of the jizya tax on non-Muslims and the promotion of religious harmony.

The construction of which iconic monument was commissioned by Shah Jahan?

  1. Taj Mahal

  2. Red Fort

  3. Qutub Minar

  4. Fatehpur Sikri


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Shah Jahan commissioned the construction of the Taj Mahal in Agra as a mausoleum for his wife, Mumtaz Mahal.

Which Mughal emperor expanded the empire to its greatest extent?

  1. Akbar

  2. Jahangir

  3. Shah Jahan

  4. Aurangzeb


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Aurangzeb, the sixth Mughal emperor, expanded the empire to its largest territorial extent, covering most of the Indian subcontinent.

The Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire were known for their contributions to which field of architecture?

  1. Temple Architecture

  2. Palace Architecture

  3. Mosque Architecture

  4. Fort Architecture


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire are renowned for their magnificent mosques, such as the Quwwat-ul-Islam Mosque, Jama Masjid, and Fatehpur Sikri.

Which Mughal emperor is known for his interest in astronomy and the construction of observatories?

  1. Akbar

  2. Jahangir

  3. Shah Jahan

  4. Aurangzeb


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Jahangir, the fourth Mughal emperor, was fascinated by astronomy and commissioned the construction of several observatories, including the Jantar Mantar in Delhi.

The administrative system of the Delhi Sultanate was influenced by which civilization?

  1. Persian

  2. Arabian

  3. Turkish

  4. Mongolian


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Delhi Sultanate adopted the Persian administrative system, including the division of the empire into provinces and the appointment of governors.

Which Mughal emperor is known for his military campaigns in the Deccan region?

  1. Akbar

  2. Jahangir

  3. Shah Jahan

  4. Aurangzeb


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Aurangzeb led several military campaigns in the Deccan region, conquering various sultanates and expanding Mughal control over the region.

The Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire were known for their patronage of which art form?

  1. Painting

  2. Sculpture

  3. Music

  4. Literature


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire supported the development of painting, with notable schools of miniature painting emerging during these periods.

Which Mughal emperor is known for his love of gardens and the construction of elaborate gardens?

  1. Akbar

  2. Jahangir

  3. Shah Jahan

  4. Aurangzeb


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Shah Jahan was known for his passion for gardens and commissioned the construction of several elaborate gardens, including the Shalimar Gardens in Kashmir.

The Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire were known for their contributions to which field of literature?

  1. Epic Poetry

  2. Lyric Poetry

  3. Drama

  4. Historical Writing


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire produced notable works of historical writing, including chronicles and memoirs.

Which Mughal emperor is known for his religious policies, including the reintroduction of the jizya tax on non-Muslims?

  1. Akbar

  2. Jahangir

  3. Shah Jahan

  4. Aurangzeb


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Aurangzeb reintroduced the jizya tax on non-Muslims, which had been abolished by Akbar, and implemented other policies that were seen as discriminatory towards non-Muslims.

The Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire were known for their contributions to which field of science?

  1. Mathematics

  2. Astronomy

  3. Medicine

  4. Chemistry


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Delhi Sultanate and Mughal Empire made significant contributions to astronomy, with scholars such as Ulugh Beg and Jai Singh II conducting astronomical observations and building observatories.

Which Mughal emperor is known for his interest in music and the patronage of musicians?

  1. Akbar

  2. Jahangir

  3. Shah Jahan

  4. Aurangzeb


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Akbar was known for his love of music and patronized many musicians, including Tansen, who is considered one of the greatest musicians in Indian history.

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