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The Search for Dark Matter in Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies

Description: This quiz is designed to test your knowledge about the search for dark matter in dwarf spheroidal galaxies.
Number of Questions: 14
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Tags: dark matter dwarf spheroidal galaxies astronomy
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What is the primary method used to detect dark matter in dwarf spheroidal galaxies?

  1. Gravitational Lensing

  2. X-ray Observations

  3. Radio Observations

  4. Weak Gravitational Lensing


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Weak gravitational lensing is the primary method used to detect dark matter in dwarf spheroidal galaxies. It involves measuring the distortion of light from distant galaxies as it passes through the gravitational field of the dark matter halo.

What is the expected distribution of dark matter in dwarf spheroidal galaxies?

  1. Uniformly Distributed

  2. Concentrated in the Center

  3. Extended Halo

  4. Irregular Distribution


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Dark matter in dwarf spheroidal galaxies is expected to be distributed in an extended halo, with a density that decreases with distance from the center of the galaxy.

What is the relationship between the mass of a dwarf spheroidal galaxy and the mass of its dark matter halo?

  1. Directly Proportional

  2. Inversely Proportional

  3. No Correlation

  4. Weak Correlation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The mass of a dwarf spheroidal galaxy's dark matter halo is directly proportional to the mass of the galaxy itself.

What is the primary challenge in detecting dark matter in dwarf spheroidal galaxies?

  1. Low Surface Brightness

  2. Contamination from Stellar Light

  3. Lack of Gas

  4. All of the Above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All of the above factors contribute to the challenge of detecting dark matter in dwarf spheroidal galaxies.

Which dwarf spheroidal galaxy is the closest to the Milky Way?

  1. Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy

  2. Fornax Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy

  3. Sculptor Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy

  4. Draco Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy is the closest dwarf spheroidal galaxy to the Milky Way, located approximately 50 kiloparsecs away.

What is the typical mass range of dwarf spheroidal galaxies?

  1. 10^5 - 10^6 Solar Masses

  2. 10^7 - 10^8 Solar Masses

  3. 10^9 - 10^10 Solar Masses

  4. 10^11 - 10^12 Solar Masses


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Dwarf spheroidal galaxies typically have masses in the range of 10^5 - 10^6 solar masses.

What is the typical size range of dwarf spheroidal galaxies?

  1. 100 - 1000 Light Years

  2. 1000 - 10000 Light Years

  3. 10000 - 100000 Light Years

  4. 100000 - 1000000 Light Years


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Dwarf spheroidal galaxies typically have sizes in the range of 100 - 1000 light years.

What is the typical luminosity range of dwarf spheroidal galaxies?

  1. 10^3 - 10^4 Solar Luminosities

  2. 10^4 - 10^5 Solar Luminosities

  3. 10^5 - 10^6 Solar Luminosities

  4. 10^6 - 10^7 Solar Luminosities


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Dwarf spheroidal galaxies typically have luminosities in the range of 10^3 - 10^4 solar luminosities.

What is the typical metallicity range of dwarf spheroidal galaxies?

  1. 1/100 Solar

  2. 1/10 Solar

  3. 1/2 Solar

  4. Solar


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Dwarf spheroidal galaxies typically have metallicities in the range of 1/100 solar.

What is the typical star formation rate of dwarf spheroidal galaxies?

  1. 0.01 Solar Masses per Year

  2. 0.1 Solar Masses per Year

  3. 1 Solar Mass per Year

  4. 10 Solar Masses per Year


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Dwarf spheroidal galaxies typically have star formation rates in the range of 0.01 solar masses per year.

What is the typical dark matter content of dwarf spheroidal galaxies?

  1. 20%

  2. 50%

  3. 80%

  4. 95%


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Dwarf spheroidal galaxies typically have dark matter contents of around 95%.

What is the primary type of dark matter candidate that is thought to exist in dwarf spheroidal galaxies?

  1. Cold Dark Matter

  2. Warm Dark Matter

  3. Hot Dark Matter

  4. Self-Interacting Dark Matter


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Cold dark matter is the primary type of dark matter candidate that is thought to exist in dwarf spheroidal galaxies.

What is the expected density profile of dark matter in dwarf spheroidal galaxies?

  1. Cusp

  2. Core

  3. Isothermal

  4. Exponential


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Dark matter in dwarf spheroidal galaxies is expected to have a cuspy density profile.

What is the expected rotation curve of dwarf spheroidal galaxies?

  1. Rising

  2. Flat

  3. Falling

  4. Irregular


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Dwarf spheroidal galaxies are expected to have flat rotation curves.

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